Build pc online with compatibility check. Correct selection of PC components. What you need to assemble a computer

The first thing to understand is why you need such a system. Not only the cost of assembly depends on this, but also the nature of the choice of components. The most ordinary computer that performs standard tasks can be assembled from entry-level elements. It is even possible to play low-cost games. If you are an avid gamer or demanding on graphics, then this choice is indispensable. We need a so-called gaming computer. More volume will be needed random access memory(from 16 GB), a processor with at least 4 cores, one or two discrete video cards, and, of course, a powerful power supply unit that can handle it all. The price of this pleasure can exceed 100 thousand rubles. Is it worth chasing this? Everyone decides for himself. But it is more expedient to opt for a mid-range car.

What you need to assemble a computer

CPU

The "heart" of the computer is the CPU, on the power of which a lot depends - will it show its full potential? external video card, whether it will be possible to open several resource-intensive applications at once, whether it will be comfortable to watch UltraHD video. Processors are suitable for these purposes Intel(i5 or i7). The clock speed starts at 3 GHz. It is not surprising that this parameter has increased insignificantly over 10 years. Engineers have achieved a reduction in the technological process, which made it possible to increase the number of transistors on a chip, while reducing power consumption.

It is better to pay attention directly to the seventh generation of Intel processors, since the integrated graphics card allows you to play video content in the H.265 format, which is gaining popularity. The latest generation codec not only supports high frequency frames, but also 10-bit color. At the moment, a dual-core processor with four Pentium threads, the cost of which is minimal, can also decode such material. Therefore, such a CPU is suitable for assembling a non-gaming system. For games in FullHd format, you need to look at the i5 line, in 4K - the i7 series.

A landmark event in 2017 was the release of competitive models from AMD. Ryzen 7 1800X can perform on par with Intel i7-7700k. The most powerful platform for the average user will be based on one of these “stones”. But the most cheap computer on the AMD Ryzen do not compile, since these processors do not have an integrated video core.

CPU cooling system

When the “stone” is working, heat is generated, which must be removed. Hence a fan is needed. Central processors are supplied with a cooler (BOX version) and without (OEM). If you are a connoisseur of the silence in the room, then it is better to choose the second option. Usually, third-party coolers have lower noise levels. For example, the model of the Arctic Cooling company - Alpine 11 PRO - this figure reaches 14 dB, which is 9 dB lower than that of “boxed” fans. Despite this, it is capable of cooling processors up to 95 watts. But it will not work if you are going to increase the clock CPU frequency specified in the specification. For a gaming system, you need to opt for a cooling system with copper heat pipes. Copper base improves heat dissipation performance. For example, the TITAN Hati TTC-NC15TZ / KU cooler is designed for a maximum processor heat dissipation of 160 watts.

Most cooling systems today are made with speed control depending on the CPU temperature. When the system is not loaded, less energy is required. Therefore, the fan should rotate more slowly (from 500 rpm) and generate less noise. This modification has a 4-pin power connector, without control - a 3-pin one.

The cooler has various mounts for AMD and Intel platforms. The most common sockets are LGA 2011 and 1151, and AMD Ryzen processors have started to release boards with AM4. Compatibility is very important, check it in the instructions or on the manufacturer's website.

Motherboard

The foundation on which the whole system rests is called motherboard computer. The models differ in the socket where the central processor is installed. This was mentioned earlier. In turn, they are categorized by the type of chipset, which is the link between the components. For example, Intel has Z270 or X99, AMD has X370 or 970.

The form factor also matters (ATX, mATX or mini-ITX). It depends on the type of case in which all the elements of the computer are located. Inexpensive car can be obtained on the basis of mATX. Such a motherboard has a shortened size, while retaining all the necessary functions. The gaming modification does not imply savings, the ATX type is suitable for it. For enthusiasts who need maximum performance and detailed rendering in games, manufacturers have added SLI and CrossFire functions (combining the power of several video adapters). Modern technologies allow you to install up to four video cards with one GPU... If the word “Gaming” appears in the name of the model, be sure - it is supported here. Backlighting can be a nice addition.

The backplane contains two or four memory slots. For the future, it is better to purchase with four, so that later you can increase the total memory capacity. It is more profitable to choose a platform that supports DDR4 memory, the price of which is equal to DDR3. Check the compatibility on the manufacturer's website.

If the video is embedded in the central processor, you need to pay attention to which outputs are used to communicate with the monitor. HDMI and DVI interfaces are widespread.

Also on the rear panel there are USB ports... On the this moment their fastest type is USB 3.1, including the input for various gadgets - Type-C.

All modern cards have PCI-E 3.0 x16 slots.

An audio controller will be essential for music lovers or movie lovers with high quality sound. We choose the most effective - SupremeFX S1220 or Realtek ALC1150 / 1220. Digital audio has best performance than analog. Therefore, manufacturers began to include an optical S / PDIF connector. Sound device with HDMI input can be connected through the corresponding output of the video card.

The power supply of the motherboard and processor must be 24 + 8 pin.

RAM

Previously, its volume was measured in megabytes. Now 4 GB is not enough. Memory strips are located in slots on motherboard... Some applications and, moreover, games require large resources. The minimum required volume can be considered 8 GB. For gamers, 16 GB is already required.

The performance of the RAM is increased if it works in 2 or 4 channel modes. Therefore, we choose two strips of 4 or 8 GB, depending on the needs.

DDR4 bandwidth is higher than DDR3. At the same time, the power consumption is less. If the first works in the voltage range of 1.2 - 1.35 V, then the second - at 1.5 V.

Memory frequency is critical if the video adapter is built into the processor. Otherwise, strips with a frequency from 2133 to 2666 MHz and a voltage of 1.2 V will do. Increasing the frequency will require an increase in the supply voltage to 1.35 V, which will lead to high energy consumption.

The ideal option is to purchase two 8 GB memory sticks with a frequency of 2666 MHz.

Video card

The graphic card is an important element for transferring video information from the computer to the display. It comes in two types - built-in and external. The first does not require additional power supply and is not intended for games. The most advanced video core in Intel processors is the HD Graphics 630, which is capable of decoding high bitrate video in H.265 format. If you are satisfied with this, then you can significantly save on assembly without resorting to using an external adapter. Otherwise, you cannot do without it.

It all comes down to price and performance. The market offers many options for discrete graphics cards. Their power has grown so much that none of them can do without fans, the number of which reaches three. Another important parameter appears - the noise level.

Two manufacturers are fighting for a buyer in this segment - NVidia, which is more productive and colder, and AMD - a balance of price and quality.

For an ordinary user, for whom the maximum requirement is the availability of network games, a model from the younger NVidia line - GTX 1050TI is suitable. It is equipped with a sufficient amount of video memory 4 GB, the recommended power supply unit is only 300 watts, supports a high resolution 7680 x 4320.

Fans of high-end games need a more powerful video adapter. They can choose from the following models - GeForce GTX 1060, GTX 1070, GTX 1080, GTX 1080TI and GTX Titan X. The latter has 12 GB of the fastest GDDR5X memory, but requires 250 watts of power. GeForce GTX 1080 with 8GB VRAM and 180W Consumption - the best way for games in 4K resolution of the highest detail. If you are comfortable playing with medium settings, then the GTX 1070 is the price / performance ratio.

To improve energy efficiency, some models have idle cooling systems capable of stopping the fans from rotating to reduce noise. The use of two or more coolers increases the reliability of the video system as a whole in the event of a failure of one of them.

Information carriers

Any computer cannot do without hard drives on which personal data will be stored or installed operating system... For faster loading and Windows work you need at least 120 GB SSD. It uses less power than a mechanical drive, is quiet and takes up less space in the case. But it is not without its drawbacks. The main ones are MTBF and higher prices. Therefore, if you record a large amount of information, it is cheaper to buy an internal or external hard drive with a size of 4 TB or more.

Power Supply

When all the components of the PC platform are selected, let's start looking for the most important element on which the stability of the system depends. The power supply is involved in the distribution of energy and stabilization of the mains voltage.

If you got an office version of a computer (for example, without an external video card), then 400 watts of power will be enough. The average video adapter will require a 500-watt PSU. To power a GTX Titan X or several devices in SLI / CrossFire mode, you need a unit from 750 watts.

There are two main indicators - efficiency and PFC. Power supplies with an efficiency of more than 80% (80 Plus standard) are considered more efficient. How much useful energy is transferred to the PC components depends on the efficiency. The larger it is, the less the power unit heats up. It is recommended to use a power supply unit with active power factor correction (APFC), as it additionally smooths out the voltage supplied to it. But it has a significant drawback - this type of device does not imply the use of sources uninterruptible power supply(UPS).

For more information about the selection of a power supply, see the article Choosing a power supply for a computer.

Frame

All elements future system placed in a metal box. The thicker the sheet, the more reliable it is. In terms of size, they are subdivided into ATX, mATX and mini-ITX. The choice is yours. Small enclosures have limited space for good ventilation, but take up less space. The ATX size allows you to install a long video card.

A case with a transparent cover will look spectacular, where you can see the LED backlight inside. Inexpensive models are equipped with an additional cooling system. This is important for a gaming PC that experiences intense heat.

It is better to choose the bottom location of the power supply, as it draws cold air from under the bottom.

Peripherals

But the choice is not over yet. It is impossible to use a computer without input manipulators. The mouse and keyboard are wired (USB and PS / 2) and battery powered. The second option is more practical, but the communication signal sometimes disappears. It is cheaper to buy a set immediately. For a gaming PC, a mouse with multimedia buttons or a gamepad will work.

If there is a need to record information on optical media, then we purchase any DVD-RW drive.

Searching for a monitor is a separate topic. We only note that you need to select LED displays, flicker-free and with the ability to reduce blue radiation. It is recommended to check the comfort of viewing in the store, since TN + film, IPS and VA matrices differ in contrast and color reproduction. Otherwise, the difference is only in resolution and diagonal.

How to assemble a computer yourself from components

PC components are purchased. You can proceed directly to the assembly.

We take the motherboard out of the box and place it on a cardboard or foam rubber. We find on the board a socket for installing the CPU. We take the processor and carefully insert it there without additional effort.

Thermal grease is included with the cooler for the central processor. We smear it with a thin layer on the surface of the “stone”. After reading the instructions, we install the propeller on the base of the board. We check the tightness of the bases to each other. We connect the cooler power wires to the “CPU_Fan” connector. We find a similar connector for connecting a case fan.

We place the power supply in the case, which is fastened with screws.

In the front of the case, on a metal stand, we fix the existing hard drives, SSD drives and floppy drives.

Before installing the motherboard, we screw special legs into the holes in the case to prevent short circuits.

The set with the backplane comes with a rear bracket for connectors for external parts of the PC: monitor, speakers, USB devices.

Carefully place the board on the legs and fasten it with screws.

Remove the cover from the back of the case and insert the discrete graphics card into the PCI Express x16 slot.

It's time to connect all the installed elements with cables.

We connect the plugs on the front panel of the case - indicators of hard drives operation and power availability, buttons for restarting and shutting down the PC, as well as for USB ports. The connectors are usually located in one place under the PCI slots and are signed.

We connect hard drives and drives to the motherboard with SATA cables.

It's time to start connecting components to the power supply. First we insert the 24-pin (or 20 + 4 pin) cable, which is responsible for supplying power to the motherboard, then the 8-pin cable that powers the CPU.

Let's supply power to the devices for recording and storing information.

An external video accelerator usually requires additional food... We find this wire at the power supply unit (6 and 8-pin) and insert it into the connector on the device.

Assembling the computer from scratch is now complete. We close the case with a lid. We connect the monitor with a wire for transmitting video data, network cable plug into the power supply unit, and the mouse and keyboard into the corresponding USB or PS / 2 ports. We turn on the computer.

Important steps in assembling a PC are determining the functions that it will perform and calculating the power of the power supply. This will save you a lot of money. Next, we find out if you need an external video card. She's not cheap either. SSD drives are a necessary element for maximum performance systems. Effective cooling in the case will require an additional turntable. If the motherboard and graphics card have LED backlighting, then it is advisable to choose a frame with a window on the side wall. The main advantage of self-assembly is the ability to replace components at any time.

Desktop computers remain the best solution for those looking for maximum productivity. Games, music, movies, work programs - your PC is in control of everything. Let's not hide - the price, in most cases, determines the performance, but, in the case of prefabricated computers, you have where to move and maneuver, no one limits you in modifications and upgrades.

The choice is huge, the eyes run wide, the prices are democratic. Office or home, budget or gaming, for graphics and video editing or for watching movies - you will certainly find something to your taste. Now tell me, how do you feel when you say a gaming computer? We are a little worried, because each new PC is unique, assembled especially for you. What do you imagine? Something very beautiful, expensive, and possibly hard to find? We hasten to please you - this is not so!

It is possible to buy a gaming computer nowadays for quite reasonable money, and it is not necessary to immediately buy the best hardware, because it can be easily improved in the near future. The main components, such as a case, processor, motherboard, power supply, RAM and, possibly, a video card will be required immediately (otherwise the computer will not work without them!), But this will not prevent you from becoming the owner of a powerful and reliable computer. Imagine how many different modifications and improvements are available to you!

PC is the kind of constructor that is hard to tear yourself away from. You can give it almost any shape, size and color. And using our configurator, you can easily realize your dreams and not worry about assembling your new, truly personal computer.

ASUS Certified Partner

For those looking to purchase a PC, it will be very convenient to assemble a PC online. The idea is quite simple - online stores have all the components of a computer, that is, and so on.

Therefore, you can take specific model one or another component, buy it and assemble a single computer from this.

But the problem is that not all models of PC parts will work well in combination with each other.

compday.ru

compday.ru is an excellent online store selling computer hardware. The advantage of this site is that the assortment here is very large.

The equipment that is not available will not be able to participate in the comparison, and, accordingly, will not be able to become part of the future computer.

But due to the fact that there are always so many products here, each user has a great opportunity to assemble a pretty good working machine online.

The process of using the compday.ru service is as follows:

1. First you need to go to the page of the "future computer designer" (here is the link).

Selecting each component is straightforward. For example, let's choose a processor model. To do this, in the appropriate section, click on the drop-down list, where initially there are three dashes.

Again, for example, let's choose a fairly old but reliable processor. Intel Core i3. As you can see, they are also divided into categories depending on the sockets.

And it is also convenient that next to each available model there is its price.

3. The selected processor will now appear in the box on the right.

The same should be done with the motherboard, RAM, video card, cooling system and other PC components.

If you do not want to select a part, just leave three lines there, that is, do nothing. Gradually, the future machine will be assembled in the "Your computer" block.

Its cost will be written below. You can click on the "Order" button so that compday.ru specialists assemble the computer with the selected components.

Rice. 2. Assembled computer on the page of the designer compday.ru

If any of the selected components are incompatible, the site specialists will inform you about this. In some cases, they advise against choosing one or another set of components.

In any case, the website builder compday.ru is very easy to use and simple, even novice users can figure it out.

Each user can take a screenshot assembled computer or simply print out the selected set of components and go to the nearest electronics store at the same time.

In addition, the same components can be purchased in other online shops. Now let's look at another constructor with a similar scheme of work.

edelws.ru

Another very good resource that has many recommended (ready-made) computer configurations.

In addition to the ability to select parts of the PC, there is a display of the characteristics of the future machine.

In particular, you can see the processing power, cooling efficiency and how much. In general, it is quite convenient and, again, simple.

To use the edelws.ru constructor, do the following:

1. Go to the page of this service (here it is).

2. First, let's try to use the constructor, and after that we'll see how to use "Recommended configurations".

The "Metrics" tab at the top is responsible for the designer. Here, too, everything is divided into parts. For example, we will also start our choice with the processor.

To add it, click on the corresponding button under the "Processor" label. A panel with available processors will appear on the right.

Rice. 3. Adding a processor on the edelws.ru constructor page

3. After adding the processor, the added device page will appear on the screen. This makes it possible to read more detailed information about him.

Rice. 4. Information about the device when adding one on the website edelws.ru

4. The same should be done with the cooling system, RAM, and other components.

Each of them has an "Add" button. As you add, pay attention to the change in the characteristics of the future computer at the top.

Rice. 5. The process of assembling a computer using the edelws.ru constructor

5. And also in the course of adding devices on the page of the constructor, information about all of them will be displayed. When the computer is assembled, you can click on the button "Collect and Buy".

Then edelws.ru specialists will assemble a PC for you and send it to the specified address.

6. In addition to manual collection, you can also use the section "Recommended configurations"... To do this, go to the appropriate tab at the top of the designer page.

A list of available configurations will appear in the drop-down list. You can click on one of them.

The main indicator for choosing in this case is the price of the computer. After clicking on the configuration, a list of the devices included in it will appear.

Any of them can be changed by clicking on the corresponding button under the device. If desired, you can also reset the configuration or save it (there are also buttons for this).

It is also interesting that the site edelws.ru allows you to assemble a computer "for the game", and for a specific one, for example, World of Tanks or GTA 5.

There are also graphic stations and PCs for work. All this is possible using the appropriate tabs at the top of the site window.

Rice. 8. Ready computers of the site edelws.ru

In general, we have before us a really well-developed constructor.

ironbook.ru

ironbook.ru is a fairly popular and well-promoted online store of computer equipment.

It is worth saying that now there is an interesting trend according to which the average site selling computer components can get really cool if they add a PC designer page.

In general, this secret was used by the staff of the ironbook.ru website.

The assortment of the store is also quite wide, so there is plenty to choose from and assemble a really high-quality computer. Let's go directly to using the constructor.

To do this, you need to do the following:

1. Go to the ru constructor page (here it is).
2. Further, the principle of operation is the same - there are components such as a processor, cooling, and so on, and all this must be chosen. To do this, under each of them there is a button Select Component... After selection, you can click on the "Replace" or "Delete" buttons.
3. After all the components are added, you can click on the "Collect" button on the right. This will lead to the fact that your order will go to the ru store and, as soon as possible, the specialists will assemble the selected computer and send it to you.

Rice. 9. The page of the constructor ironbook.ru

It is useful that this site also has ready-made configurations. They can be seen in the block on the left. There you can find a PC for work, a gaming PC, and many other options.

You can choose the one that suits you best.

In addition, there are three more links under the Collect button. The first one allows you to print the collected configuration.

With this material, you can also go to the nearest store and buy all the selected equipment there.

The second allows you to find out what the specialists of the ironbook.ru website think about the computer you have assembled.

In some cases, they may advise you to take a ready-made configuration, and in others, they may say that your PC is quite suitable for the stated tasks.

In general, ironbook.ru is a really useful site that will help you make a high-quality working machine.

meijin.ru

Finally, consider another great configurator that allows you to take a ready-made project and make your own computer out of it, or build a PC from scratch.

It is very good that on this site you can immediately choose what you need a computer for and determine its cost. For this, there are corresponding fields at the top of the site window.

The cost can also be set using a scale slightly lower. When these parameters are specified, you just have to click on the "Find" button.

Rice. 10. Header of the meijin.ru configurator page

Thereafter, the options available will be presented on the aforementioned scale. They are indicated by vertical lines.

By moving the slider to each such line, you can see the proposed configuration. Below are the devices included in its composition.

If you click on the "Change" button next to one or another computer component, you can change it to another.

Moreover, all devices are divided into categories - "Computer configuration", « Software» and "Peripherals".

They are presented in the corresponding tabs of the designer.

Rice. 11. Found computer configuration

If you decide not to take a ready-made configuration, but to build your own from scratch, then everything is even easier.

On the page of the constructor (here it is), you can immediately go to the aforementioned tabs of categories of PC devices and, by clicking on the "Add" or "Replace" buttons next to each component, gradually assemble the working machine.

Rice. 12. Selection of devices on the page of the constructor meijin.ru

In this case, the assembled configuration can also only be printed as a list or as a screenshot. There are no built-in functions for all this on the site.

But even without this, the meijin.ru constructor looks quite efficient and effective. The assortment here is also quite wide and will delight the eye of even the most experienced users.

Below you can see a video review of the ironbook.ru constructor.

How to assemble a computer online? Online computer configurator

Assembling a computer online by yourself is quite simple. You just need to find an online store that implements an online computer configurator with checking the compatibility of components. There are no prompts in such configurators, but only components that are incompatible with the already selected configuration are hidden from the list. Several fields are offered for filling, in which the main components are selected system unit that ensure the full performance of the computer.

Dear Customers! In order to ensure the safety of the equipment, delivery of assembled PCs is possible only in Moscow and within 40 km from the Moscow Ring Road.

Warranty for Regard computers - 2 years!

The warranty for the assembled PC is 2 years - during this period, the Regard warranty department will independently diagnose and identify the faulty device.

For individual components inside the system unit, the warranty period can be more than two years (it is indicated in the warranty card) - such equipment is serviced by the Regard warranty department throughout the warranty period.

Only the components installed by the assembly staff are marked with branded stickers - violation of the integrity of the sticker, its damage or traces of re-sticking lead to the loss of the guarantee for the system unit.

We leave access to the computer case - if necessary, you can always add other components to the PC, as well as clean it from dust without losing the warranty.

You compose - we collect!

Over the past decade, the computer has become an integral part of everyone's life. modern man... A computer is a versatile tool that can perform both work and entertainment functions. Having long ceased to be an expensive luxury, modern computer has become a completely accessible necessity.

Today on the market there is a huge number of computers and accessories for them. Due to this diversity, the question of which computer to buy and how much it might cost is increasingly being asked. Depending on the planned tasks, you can buy good computer with expensive components and high performance - for multimedia use; or you can buy a computer cheaply - for performing simple office tasks. Fans of modern interactive entertainment should buy a gaming computer - these are powerful machines for which there are practically no limits to what is possible. In any case, the variety of existing products will allow you to buy a computer for any need.

If you are looking to buy a computer, our online store can be the perfect solution. Assembling a computer online is easier, more convenient and cheaper than at a retail outlet. The Regard online store is exactly the place where you can buy a computer quickly and with significant savings for your budget. We will help you assemble a computer for both home and office use, we will select such a computer configuration that will fully satisfy your goals and objectives.

For self-assembly of a computer, we suggest you use our new product - "System Unit Configurator". This extremely convenient function will allow you to visually create the desired configuration of the computer and related peripherals. As you select components, our PC configurator will display an approximate image of the resulting system. The price is calculated in real time - this is convenient if you plan to buy a computer within a certain budget. After the configuration is approved, the assembly of the computer is carried out by us free of charge.

In our store you can buy a computer of any configuration - the components are widely presented and in all price ranges. You can assemble a computer on both Intel and AMD platforms - we have a full range of processors and motherboards for both brands. For convenience and clarity, you can use our new computer configurator.

If you find it difficult to buy a computer on your own, our consultants will be happy to offer you their recommendations.