Lathe ZMM drained. Domains. Multi-start thread cutting

Websites, like flowers and cars, need care. If a site is launched and no one cares about it, then sooner or later it will stop working. But a website is not just text and pictures, it is the face of a company on the Internet, a sales channel. And when the site stops working, at first glance nothing happens, but over time there are fewer calls and clients. Those who visit your site will think that the company has closed - after all, its site no longer works. Those who searched for your company on the Internet will not be able to find it - again, the site does not work. Only competitors will be happy.

“We ordered a website from our local web studio, paid for everything, and now our site is gone. The web studio doesn’t answer phones, doesn’t answer letters, we came to their office - it turns out they moved out a long time ago.” Unfortunately, this is a typical situation. It still happens "a programmer was working on our site, he quit with all the passwords", “The company went through a reorganization, while they were sorting out the cases, they lost the website” and of course “I don’t understand anything about these Internets of yours, help me fix our site.”

“My company, YugPodzemCommunications LLC, is engaged in the laying and maintenance of external pipelines, the website was made for us by local Krasnodar developers back in 2008 and everything was fine - they monitored it, updated it, it was easy to find in Yandex. But I don’t know what happened - It’s either a crisis, or they’re tired of doing their job - an employee comes up to me and says - Andrey Yuryevich, our website is not working, the second client has already told the programmers about this today - and there “the phone number is not available.” everywhere, on official cars. What to do. I called my friends - they gave me the contact of the St. Petersburg guys, they fixed the site for me and are managing it. Thank you, A.Yu.- client website ugpc.ru

STEPS TO RESTORE THE SITE:

Call us at 8-800-333-16-58 or write to e-mail [email protected] to clarify the cost and timing of work. Restoring a domain and website is not cheap, but the company’s reputational losses and the costs of creating a new website are much higher than the cost of restoration work. The basic period for domain re-registration is 3 business days, site restoration is 5 business days.

Fill out a form for a domain for an individual (download the form) or send the details of your legal entity. For work whose cost is from 7,000 rubles. it is possible to conclude an agreement (download the agreement). You pay for the work.

What is a domain:

A domain is the address of a website on the Internet, a set of letters and numbers, like a telephone number. Our website address is dra.ru, VKontakte address is vk.com, Yandex address is yandex.ru. Domains are registered and maintained by domain registrars. Every website on the Internet has its own domain. Your site does the same, only now the domain is not working and needs to be restored.

Who is the domain registered to:

On individual or at entity at your request. If you are an individual entrepreneur, then from the point of view of the legal status of domains, the domain is registered in your name as an individual. For some domain registrars it is possible to register for non-residents Russian Federation(foreign individuals and companies).

Who owns the domain:

A domain is not an object of property law (like an apartment or a car), so from a legal point of view it does not have an owner. A domain is an entry in the registry of a domain registrar that has an Administrator, who is essentially the owner (manages the domain, renews it, or can transfer the domain to another administrator). You can check who is the domain administrator via Whois service at the registrar, for example, in Axelname - if in the Org: field it says KreoBits or CreoBits - then the domain is with us, if Private person - then the domain is with a private person (in accordance with Federal Law 152 on personal data, the registrar does not have the right to indicate the full name in public data and therefore “Private person” is written for all individuals).

We create an account (agreement) with an accredited domain registrar based on your personal application form or the details of a legal entity and carry out the registration of the domain in your name. We create a new hosting for the site and rebuild the site pages with text and pictures on modern system MODx site management. As a result, we get a fully working website that looks and is filled in the same way as the website you had before. We give you passwords for the domain, site editor and hosting.

What is hosting:

In order for a website to be accessible via the Internet, it must be placed on an Internet server (specialized computer). This service is called " hosting"(from English) hosting). Technically, a website is a set of files, it is hosted on a hosting and becomes accessible from any device connected to the Internet. If the hosting is good, then the site is always available, works quickly and does not break. If the hosting is bad, the site will work slowly and intermittently. We host restored sites on equipment in the Selectel data center (Moscow), this is one of the best hosting providers in the Russian Federation.

What is MODx:

MODx is a content management system from English. Content Management System (CMS). It is needed for the site to work, drawing an analogy - just as Windows is a system for managing a computer, and Android is for a smartphone and tablet, so MODx is the same thing, only for the site. But unlike Windows and Android, there are hundreds of site management systems for websites that differ in purpose and complexity, the most common of which are 1C-Bitrix, UMI.CMS, Wordpress, Joomla and MODx. the main task MODx, like any other CMS, provides the operation of the site and convenient tools for editing it by the programmer and editor (for example, the manager of your organization). CMS are paid and free, MODx is free, all management is in Russian.

What we will restore:

Everything we can restore, including the design of your site, its content (texts, pictures), functionality - structure, menu, search, catalog, form feedback. It's like recovering data from a broken computer ( hard drive), if the specialist is good, he will restore all the files as they were.

WHAT GUARANTEES?

We are a small company, we have been working since 2007, we value every client and value our reputation. Our guarantees:

  • our company is not a fly-by-night company, we are already 9 years old, it’s easy to check, make an online extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities for KreoBits LLC (TIN 7840363309). You can also look at the arbitration practice (“cases in court”) for our organization; in 9 years of work there are only two of them, one of which we won, and the second in the process.
  • work for amounts starting from 7,000 rubles. performed according to the contract
  • DRA is a registered trademark - .
  • gratitude to our organization from the government - . We have been working with the Natural Resources Management Committee for 7 years, maintaining and developing their website.
Better than any words:

We ask you to be vigilant, because there are scammers working on our behalf who do not hesitate to introduce themselves as employees of KreoBits/DRA.RU and promise assistance in restoring sites and domains for a modest (or completely immodest) fee. Remember, we write only from @dra.ru addresses, for example, from addresses [email protected], [email protected] and if you received a letter from some other address, for example, [email protected], then these are scammers. Just call us at 8-800-333-16-58 and ask all your questions about site restoration. Our website dra.ru

Information about the manufacturer of the screw-cutting lathe CU 500

Manufacturer of screw cutting lathe CU 500 - company JSC "ZMM - Sliven" (ZMM-Sliven), which is part of the machine tool holding ZMM Bulgaria Holding (Zmm-Bulgaria Holding Ltd.)" is the largest manufacturer of universal lathes in Europe.

CU-500 (SU-500) Universal screw-cutting lathe. Purpose, scope

The screw-cutting lathe CU-500 (SU-500) is designed for performing various turning operations and cutting metric, modular, inch and pitch threads. The workpieces are mounted on centers or a chuck.

Using a tapered ruler (optional) you can machine conical surfaces.

Operating principle and design features of the machine

The CU500 universal lathe is equipped with 21 forward and 11 reverse speed stages of the spindle rotation speed. The speed stages of the machine are indicated in the passport in Figures 4-3, 4-4, 4-5 and 4-6.

According to the customer's order, the machine can be supplied with a spindle end according to DIN55027/ISO702-III or according to USAS B-5.9-D1/ ISO702-II (Camlock).

The spindle system, gear transmissions and other mechanisms in the gearbox are lubricated automatically through a gear oil pump and by splashing.

The mechanisms in the feed box are lubricated automatically by a piston oil pump and through splashing.


Modifications of the CU 500 screw-cutting lathe

  • CU 500- basic model; spindle hole Ø 62 mm. The diameter of the front spindle bearing is Ø 100 mm.
  • CU 500M- enlarged hole in the spindle to Ø 72 mm. Bearing diameter Ø 120 mm.
  • CU 500MT- enlarged hole in the spindle up to Ø 100 mm. Bearing diameter Ø 140 mm
  • CU 500RD- frequency converter built into the main drive - stepless spindle speed control.

General view of the screw-cutting lathe CU-500 (SU-500)


Photo of screw-cutting lathe CU-500


Photo of screw-cutting lathe CU-500


Photo of screw-cutting lathe CU-500

Location of components and controls of the CU-500 (SU-500) lathe

Location of controls for the CU-500 lathe


Location of machine controls CU-500

List of components of the control elements of the CU-500 (SU-500) lathe

  1. bed
  2. Cabinets
  3. Spindle speed box
  4. Gearbox
  5. Caliper box
  6. Lower caliper
  7. Upper support (cutting slide)
  8. Tailstock
  9. Drive unit
  10. Running shaft
  11. Guitar
  12. Tool holder
  13. Emergency stop
  14. Guitar cover
  15. Shields - fencing
  16. Steady rests - set
  17. Electrical control
  18. Handle for switching between “left” and “right” threads
  19. Remote Control
  20. Cooling device
  21. Lighting device
  22. Control lever for turning on the "forward" and "reverse" direction of rotation or to turn off the spindle rotation
  23. Handle for selecting “normal” or “increased” thread pitch and feeds
  24. Knob for selecting revolving ranges
  25. Handle for selecting reversible stages
  26. Stop button (emergency)
  27. Knob for selecting feed or thread pitches
  28. Handle for switching movement to the drive shaft or drive screw
  29. Handle for turning the split nut on and off
  30. Control lever for longitudinal and transverse movements
  31. Manual longitudinal movement handwheel
  32. Manual cross feed handwheel
  33. Handwheel for manual movement of the upper caliper
  34. Vernier to account for longitudinal movement
  35. Flywheel for manual movement of the quill
  36. Handle for locking the quill
  37. Tailstock locking handle
  38. Main switch
  39. Button to turn rapid movement on and off
  40. Emergency stop pedal
  41. Button for lubrication of guides
  42. Multi-start thread plate

Brief description of the main components of the CU-500 (SU-500) machine

Spindle speed selection

Universal lathes CU400 are equipped with 21 forward and 11 reverse high-speed spindle speed stages. Speed ​​steps for each specific model machine are shown in Figures 4-3, 4-4, 4-5 and 4-6.

The choice of speed level for all models is made using handles 24, 25 and 26.

The disk, in Fig. 4-3 and Fig. 4-5, located on the front side of the gearbox and controlled by handle 24 in Fig. 4-1, has four fixed positions. The sector of the disk in which the required revolutions are located is set to the left or right vertical line depending on where the fixed position of the disk is.

Using handle 26, Fig. 4-2, which has two fixed positions, the pointer is set in the direction of the corresponding sector.

Note: For the CU500MT model, the sector with the required speed in Fig. 4-4 is positioned against the arrow on the plate.

The hub, Fig. 4-6, controlled by handle 25, Fig. 4-1, is equipped with three color indicators (green, red and blue) Fig. 4-6. The background color of the required reverse stage is set opposite the arrow on the plate.

The spindle is started and stopped for rotation in the forward or reverse direction using handle 22 in Fig. 4-1.

Warning: The spindle rotation speed can be changed ONLY after the spindle has stopped. Any attempt to change speed while the spindle is rotating risks serious damage to the gearbox and voids the warranty.

Feed drive

The feed mechanism of the machine for feeding and threading includes:

  • Mechanism for normal and increased pitch, left and right threads: it is located in the gearbox, pos. 3, Fig. 4.2, and its adjustment is made using handles – pos. 23 and 18;
  • Guitar, Fig. 4-2 pos. 11: its adjustment is made by moving the lowest gear block, according to Fig. 4-7; 4-8; 4-9 and 4-10 or a plate mounted on the front of the gearbox;
  • Gearbox position 4 Fig. 4.1: it is adjusted using handles 28 and 29 for thread pitch or feed and handle 30 for thread type and feed;
  • Caliper box: automatic movement of caliper feeds is carried out by the drive shaft and caliper mechanism. Turning on and off the longitudinal or transverse feed of the caliper is done with handle 32 Fig. 4-1. The direction in which the handle moves corresponds to the direction in which the caliper moves.

The movement of the caliper when cutting threads is carried out through the lead screw and the split nut of the caliper box. The split nut is engaged to the drive screw using handle 31 in Fig. 4-1.

Between the handle for turning on the automatic feeds and the handle for engaging the split nut, protection is provided that ensures that only one of them is turned on.

The caliper is controlled with the nut engaged through handles 22 in Fig. 4-1.

In addition to the feed movement, the caliper is equipped with a high-speed device with a separate electric motor.

The rapid movement of the caliper is activated by installing handle 32 in Fig. 4-1 on automatic feeding in the desired direction of movement and pressing button 41 Fig. 4-2 to turn on the electric motor. The caliper box is equipped with an overrunning clutch, which ensures that the caliper is engaged at high speed both when the feed box is turned off and on.

Setting up a thread cutting machine

The machine can be configured to cut metric, imperial, modular and pitch threads as indicated on the machine's nameplate.

Procedure:

  • Set the revolutions and turnover girth using knobs 24, 25 and 26 in Fig. 4-1 and according to the thread plate;
  • Using handle 23, Fig. 4-2, set the mechanism to normal or increased pitch;
  • Handle 18, fig. 4-2 set the direction (left or right thread);
  • Adjust the lowest gear block of the guitar to position 11 of Fig. 4-2 according to the thread plate;
  • Set the multiplying mechanism of the handle 28, Fig. 4-1 according to the thread plate (A; B; C; D);
  • Set the selective mechanism with handle 29, Fig. 4-1 according to the thread plate (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8);
  • Set the type of thread using handle 30, Fig. 4-1;
  • Using handle 31, Fig. 4-1, engage the split nut to the screw;

In addition to the indicated thread, the table on the front plate also shows three additional threads, which are adjusted in the manner described above.

In addition to the indicated thread, the table on the faceplate also shows three additional threads, the settings of which differ from those described above in the text. (Follow additional label instructions.)

Multi-start thread cutting

Procedure:

  • Set up the machine for threading with a thread pitch multiplied by the number of strokes, according to paragraph 4.6;
  • Carry out cutting of the first thread stroke;
  • Using the belt washer, manually rotate the spindle so that the number 0 from plate 44, Fig. 4-2 is opposite the pointer;
  • Place handle 18, Fig. 4-2 in the neutral position;
  • Rotate the spindle in the direction indicated on the plate until the number corresponding to the number of thread strokes is opposite the pointer;
  • Turn on handle 18 Fig. 4-2;
  • Cut the next thread, etc. by repeating steps from step 3 to step 7 until all the strokes of the desired thread are cut.

Warning: When cutting multi-pass threads, do not change the cutting speed.


Kinematic diagram of the screw-cutting lathe CU-500 (SU-500)

Kinematic diagram of the CU-500 screw-cutting lathe

The kinematic diagram is given to understand the connections and interactions of the main elements of the machine.

Main components of the CU-500 screw-cutting lathe

(SU-500)

Tailstock of screw-cutting lathe CU-500


Tailstock of screw-cutting lathe CU-500

Electrical circuit diagram of the screw-cutting lathe CU-500 (SU-500)

Electrical diagram screw cutting lathe CU-500

Electrical equipment of the machine CU-500 (SU-500)

The CU-500 (SU-500) machine is equipped with a main electric motor, an electric motor for high speed, an electric motor for a cooling unit pump, a panel in the electrical cabinet, a control panel with controls, working lighting, connecting cables and wires, protective equipment, etc.

Electrical wiring and panel in the electrical cabinet, as well as the power of the main electric motor, supply voltage and frequency are carried out according to the customer's order.

All electric motors are three-phase asynchronous.

The control circuit is powered through a transformer with a secondary voltage of 24V and a frequency depending on the customer’s order.

In accordance with safety standards, working lighting from 12V.

For electrical details and wiring diagrams, see the expedition electrical documentation included with this manual.


Short circuit protection

The main motor and the coolant pump motor are protected from short circuit through safety circuit switches (in the electrical cabinet), and against overload through current protection (bimetallic thermal relays) FT1, FT2, FR1.

Due to the short-term operation of the electric motor for high speed, it is provided only with a chain switch.

The transformer (TC) is protected by fuses FU1 ... FU4.

For mechanical and electrical protection purposes, this machine is equipped with the following microswitches:

  • Electrical cabinet door microswitch - SQ1
  • Microswitch for universal socket - SQ3
  • Clutch microswitch - SQ4
  • Guitar Box Door Micro Switch - SQ5
  • Emergency “stop” button (red mushroom) on the command panel of the gearbox - SB0
  • Emergency “stop” button (red mushroom) on the command panel of the caliper box - SB5
  • Electrical wiring, connectors and everything electrical elements The electrical equipment of the machine is placed inside the machine body and protected from mechanical, atmospheric or chemical influences.
  • The machine is equipped with protection against restarting the main motor if the spindle is not released (SQ4 is turned off)

This machine can be delivered with an additional emergency “stop” pedal upon customer request (optional).

CU-500 (SU-500) Screw-cutting lathe. Video.

Technical characteristics of the lathe CU-500 (SU-500)

Parameter name 16K20 CU-400 (SU 400) CU-500 (SU-500)
Basic machine parameters
Accuracy class according to GOST 8-82 N N N
The largest diameter of the workpiece installed above the bed, mm 400 440 500
Height of the center axis above the flat guides of the frame, mm 215 210 245
The largest diameter of the workpiece processed above the support, mm 220 230 300
Maximum length of the workpiece installed in the centers (RMC), mm 710, 1000,
1400, 2000
1000, 1500, 2000 1000, 1500, 2000
Guide width, mm 360 360
The greatest distance from the axis of the centers to the edge of the tool holder, mm 225
The largest diameter of the drill when drilling steel parts, mm 25
Maximum mass of workpiece processed in centers, kg 460..1300
The largest mass of the workpiece processed in the chuck, kg 200
Spindle
Spindle hole diameter, mm 52 62 62
The largest diameter of the rod passing through the hole in the spindle, mm 50 60 60
Spindle speed in forward direction, rpm 12,5..1600 20..100; 80..400; 400..2000 20..100; 80..400; 400..2000
Spindle rotation speed in reverse direction, rpm 19..1900 20..100; 80..400; 400..2000 20..100; 80..400; 400..2000
Number of forward spindle speeds 22 21 21
Number of spindle reverse speeds 11 11 11
Spindle end according to GOST 12593-72 6K
Spindle end to ISO702-II/USAS B5.9D1 ISO702-III/DIN 55027 8 8
Tapered spindle bore according to GOST 2847-67 Morse 6 80 80
Spindle flange diameter, mm 170
Chuck diameter, mm 250 250
Maximum torque on the spindle, Nm 1000 100 100
Caliper. Submissions
Maximum length of longitudinal movement, mm 645, 935, 1335, 1935
Maximum length of transverse movement, mm 300 250/ 260 250/ 260
Speed ​​of fast longitudinal movements, mm/min 3800 3800 3800
Speed ​​of fast transverse movements, mm/min 1900 1900 1900
Maximum permissible speed of movement when working on stops, mm/min 250
Minimum permissible speed of movement of the carriage (support), mm/min 10
Price for dividing the longitudinal movement dial, mm 1
Transverse movement dial division price, mm 0,05
Longitudinal feed range, mm/rev 0,05..2,8 0,04..12 0,04..12
Transverse feed range, mm/rev 0,025..1,4 0,02..6 0,02..6
Number of longitudinal feeds 42 120 120
Number of cross feeds 21 60 60
Number of threads to be cut - metric 64 64
Number of threads to be cut - modular 64 64
Number of threads cut - inch 64 64
Number of threads cut - pitch 64 64
Limits of metric thread pitches, mm 0,5..112 0,5..120 0,5..120
Limits of pitches of inch threads, threads/inch 56..0,5 60..1/4 60..1/4
Pitch limits of modular threads, module 0,5..112 0,125..30 0,125..30
Limits of pitch thread pitches, diametric pitch 56..0,5 240..1 240..1
The greatest force allowed by the feed mechanism on the cutter is longitudinal, N 5884
The greatest force allowed by the feed mechanism on the cutter is transverse, N 3530
Cutting slide
Maximum movement of the cutting slide, mm 150 140 140
Movement of the cutting slide by one division of the dial, mm 0,05
Maximum angle of rotation of the cutting slide, degrees ±90° ±90° ±90°
Scale division of the tool slide rotation scale, deg
The largest cross-section of the cutter holder, mm 25 x 25 25 x 25 25 x 25
Height from the supporting surface of the cutter to the axis of the centers (cutter height), mm 25 30 30
Number of cutters in the cutting head 4 4 4
Tailstock
Tailstock quill diameter, mm 70 70
Cone of the hole in the tailstock quill according to GOST 2847-67 Morse 5 Morse 5 Morse 5
Maximum movement of the quill, mm 150 180 180
Movement of the quill by one division of the dial, mm 0,1
Amount of lateral displacement of the headstock body, mm ±15 ±10 ±10
Electrical equipment
Main drive electric motor, kW 11 7,5; 11 7,5; 11
Electric motor for fast movement drive, kW 0,12 0,55 0,55
Coolant pump electric motor, kW 0,125 0,09 0,09
Dimensions and weight of the machine
Machine dimensions (length width height) RMC=1000, mm 2795 x 1190 x 1500 2435 x 1185 x 1286 2435 x 1185 x 1304
Machine weight, kg 3010 2210 2280


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