Secrets of choosing a CD-ROM for a computer. Connecting the CD-RW drive First of all, the order

IntroductionModern trends in the optical storage market are such that CD-RW drives are slowly and steadily taking up space in computers, which was reserved by conventional CD-ROM drives a few years ago. The constant decline in prices for products of this kind has led to the fact that more and more buyers prefer to see CD-RW drives as the "initial" optical device in their new computer. Indeed, the difference in price is 15-20 USD. in most cases, it is not critical for the wallet compared to the ability to expand the capacity of stored information by burning CDs. Probably, one can allow one to express a seditious thought - optical drives, designed only to work with ordinary CDs, have come to the apotheosis of their development. Their future looks increasingly bleak in light of the rapidly improving DVD burner and declining cost.
Before it's too late, and testing of CD-RW drives has not yet lost its relevance, we decided to bring to your attention a review of nine similar models, which for various reasons have not been consecrated by us before. All drives considered in this article have an internal design, an ATA interface and are in the price range from 31 to 45 USD.



ASUS CRW-5232AS




The drive from ASUSTeK turned out to be the only model that came to us in a retail version. The design of the drive is typical for the products of this company. All possible controls and indications are located on the front panel. Under the tray, which bears the name of the manufacturer and the speed characteristics of the model, there are two rectangular keys responsible for loading / unloading discs and navigating through audio tracks, two LED indicators that reflect the drive's operating status during read and write operations. To this list, you can add the presence of a headphone output and audio volume control. On the back of the case there are interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as two sets of pins (for positioning the drive and its factory testing). The shortened length of the drive will allow it to be installed in small system units, in cases where the use of full-sized models is impossible due to their "creeping" on the motherboard.
The technical characteristics of the drive are at the top of the capabilities of devices in this class. The speed of reading CDs reaches 52X, it can also decode music discs. Recording speed is also possible in 52X mode, and for overwriting this value is 32X. The random access time is 100 ms. The buffer size is 2 MB. The drive can be mounted horizontally or vertically.
A special feature of the CRW-5232AS model is that it is a single-chip solution: a digital signal processor and an amplifier are combined in one integrated circuit. This approach is designed to reduce the final weight and dimensions of the device. In future models, ASUSTeK plans to use even more integrated circuitry by adding DRAM memory to this chip.
According to the manufacturer's website, the CRW-5232AS drive belongs to the Quie Track line, which implies the use of a second-generation DDSS II (Double Dynamic Suspension System) stabilization system and AFFM (Airflow Field Modification) airflow modification technology. Is it really implemented? this technology in the copy that came to us, it remained a mystery, since there were no mentions of Quie Track on the box and documentation in it. The drive uses the CAV recording strategy, which implies operation at a constant angular velocity.
FlextraLink technology avoids buffer underrun write errors. Another FlextraSpeed ​​technology is designed to determine the optimal write speed.
The drive package includes an IDE cable, user manual, quick installation guide, Nero Burning ROM CD, Cyberlink 3 in 1 software CD (PowerDirector, ASUS DVD, MediaShow), emergency eject pin with instructions , four mounting screws and an audio cable.
The estimated retail price of the drive is $45.

LG GCE-8522B




LG pays quite a lot of attention to CD-RW drives - at least that's the impression one gets from studying the list of models on the Internet. The GCE-8522B drive is made in a "soft" design typical for LG products of this class. On the front panel, rounded lines of the tray are visible, on which the name of the manufacturer, the speed characteristics of the model and the symbol of the device with the possibility of rewritability are applied. The tray control key is made in the form of a round button. Again, the lines of the rectangular light indicator of the operating mode are slightly "smoothed". In addition, the front panel has a headphone output and volume control. On the upper side of the case, stamped recesses are striking, designed to increase the rigidity of the structure. On the reverse side of the drive there are interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as a set of pins for positioning the device on the cable.
The technical characteristics of the drive allow it to read and write CDs at a speed of 52X, and for rewriting it can work in 24X mode. The access time for this model is 100 ms. The buffer size is 2 MB. The drive can be used both in horizontal and vertical position.



LG GCE-8524B




The LG drive with the GCE-8524B index is made in a very similar design to the previous model. The difference lies in the lack of a headphone jack and volume control, as well as in appearance operating mode indicator light - in this case it is round. In addition, in a different sequence on the tray, the name of the manufacturer, speed characteristics and symbol of the device category are applied. The tray control button has exactly the same round shape. The drive housing also features stamped recesses for increased rigidity. On the rear side of the drive there are interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as a set of pins for positioning the device on the cable.
The technical parameters of the GCE-8524B model are slightly higher than those of the previous one. The speed of reading and writing CDs is 52X, and for the rewriting mode this value can reach 32X. The access time has been reduced to 90 ms. The buffer size has a standard size of 2 MB. The drive can be used in a horizontal or vertical position.
The drive incorporates SuperLink technology to prevent write errors caused by buffer underruns and conforms to the Mt. Rainier.
The OEM drive is shipped without accessories.


LITE-ON LTR-40125S




The presented model has clearly obsolete characteristics, but more on that below. The design can be safely called inexpressive - it will please those users who do not like drives installed in system unit, attracted attention. The front panel looks absolutely colorless due to the absence of any inscriptions, except for the symbol of the device category, "engraved" on the tray. Under the latter is only an oblong tray control button and an operating mode indicator light made in the same style. On the back of the case there are interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as a set of pins for positioning the device on the cable, and another one designed for factory testing.
Now let's move on to the technical characteristics of the drive. The read speed of the drive reaches 48X. Media can be recorded in 40X mode. The rewriting speed leaves much to be desired today - it is equal to 12X. Typical access time is 80 ms. The buffer size is 2 MB. Declared support for high-capacity CDs (up to 99 minutes). The drive can be used both vertically and horizontally.
The drive implements a large number of technologies, some of them can be distinguished. The SMART BURN innovation allows the drive to automatically detect the quality of the media and limit the write speed if necessary, in order to achieve the best result in this session and save the data later - this feature can be disabled. SMART-X technology allows the drive to decode audio CDs at a maximum speed of 48X and work just as efficiently with VCDs. It is also worth noting the compliance with the Mount Rainier specification. A combination of protection against buffer underrun errors, auto tuning The write strategies and OPC (Optimum Power Control) implemented in the drive allow it to operate in a wide variety of burn conditions. The special design of the VAS (Vibration Absorber System Mechanism) is designed to reduce vibration and noise during read and write operations.
The OEM drive is shipped without accessories.
The approximate retail price of the drive is $31.

LITE-ON LTR-48126S




The second drive from LITE-ON IT, which got into our review, has only minor differences in characteristics from the previous model, but there are some changes in appearance. A similar effect is achieved due to the presence of a headphone jack and an audio signal power control, which the LTR-4812S lacks. In addition, under the tray there is also an inscription indicating the speed characteristics of the drive. Of course, the drive has both a tray control button and an operation mode indicator light, made in an identical style with the previous model of this company. On the back side of the case there are interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as a set of pins for positioning the device on the cable and another one designed for factory testing.
The drive can read CDs at 48X speed and record in the same mode. The maximum rewriting speed reaches 12X, which is not so much at the current time. Typical access time is 80 ms. The buffer size is 2 MB.
Now, as for the technological features of this drive, they are completely identical to the previous model.
The OEM drive is shipped without accessories.
The approximate retail price of the drive is $33.

MITSUMI CR-485FTE




The Mitsumi drive has a rather strict design, a similar feeling is formed due to the emphasized straight lines of the tray and the button that controls it. There are no inscriptions on the tray itself, with the exception of a symbol indicating the category of the device. The front panel has a headphone jack. The back side of the case is where the interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as a set of pins for positioning the device on the cable are located.
The stated specifications of the drive immediately make you think of it as a potential leader. The speed of reading and writing CDs is a record for today 54X. The rewriting speed is also equal to the current maximum value for CD-RW drives - 32X. The average access time is 100 ms. The buffer size is 2 MB. The drive can be installed in both horizontal and vertical positions.
The drive features Mitsumi's proprietary Aegis Write technology, which controls and optimizes laser power, speed, and write quality. ExacLink technology is used to prevent buffer underrun errors. According to the manufacturer, the drive fully complies with the Mount Rainier specification.
The OEM drive is shipped without accessories.
The approximate retail price of the drive is $36.

NEC NR-9400A




The front panel of the drive gives it a discreet, but pleasant enough look. On the tray, in addition to the symbol of the category of the device, there is the name of the manufacturer. Under the tray is a rectangular button to control the loading / unloading of discs, the mode indicator light and a headphone jack with volume control. On the back of the case there are interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as a set of pins for positioning the device.
The drive can record and copy CDs at speeds up to 48X. 32X mode is available for dubbing. The access time is 110 ms. The buffer size is 2 MB. The drive can be installed in a horizontal or vertical position.
The drive uses proprietary technology ACTOPC (Active Optimized Power Control), which constantly checks the quality of the recording, and adjusts the laser power to obtain the best results. The "High Resolution Writing Strategy" technology is also used, which makes it possible to increase the reliability of the recorded data due to the increased modulation of the laser. The drive implements buffer underrun error protection.
The OEM drive is shipped without accessories.
The approximate retail price of the drive is $39.

SONY CRX230E




The drive from Sony is made in the style that is already familiar to us. The front panel has a tray control button, an operating mode indicator light, a headphone jack and a volume control. On the tray there is a sign that the drive belongs to the category of writing devices. In the design of the drive, the reduced length of the case immediately catches the eye, which in some cases will allow it to be installed in system units, where the limited internal space becomes an obstacle to this. On the back of the case there are interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as a set of pins for positioning the device.
The technical capabilities of the drive allow it to read and write CDs at 52X speed. For dubbing, operation in 32X mode is possible. The access time is 100 ms. The buffer size is 2 MB.
The drive features Power-Burn technology to avoid buffer underrun write errors. The drive complies with the Mount Rainier specification. As always for Sony products of this class, it turned out to be difficult to find more complete information. Keeping in mind the results of previous communication with CD-RW drives of this company, we managed to find out that this model supports Turbo Boost technology. The point of this innovation is that the drive reads and writes discs at 40X by default, not 52X. This decision helps to reduce noise and vibration during its operation. If the user needs maximum speed, then for this it is necessary to press the Eject button and hold it in a similar position for more than 5 seconds. After the LED flashes twice, the drive is ready for 52X operation.
The OEM drive is shipped without accessories.
The approximate retail price of the drive is $35.

TEAC W552E




The appearance of the TEAC drive makes it easily recognizable among other models. The tray has the company name and operating speed printed in blue characters. There is also a conventional sign of belonging to writing devices. Under the tray there is a rectangular button for controlling the loading / unloading of discs, two LEDs for the operating mode and a headphone jack and volume control. On the back of the case there are interface and power connectors, digital and analog audio outputs, as well as a set of pins for device positioning and one more for factory testing.
The drive allows you to read and write CDs at 52X speed. 24X mode is provided for dubbing. The access time is 100 ms. The buffer size is 2 MB.
The drive has a buffer underrun error protection system. It fully complies with the Mount Rainier specification. OPC technology allows you to dynamically change the laser power during media recording.
The OEM drive is shipped without accessories.
The approximate retail price of the drive is $43.

Test Methodology

In order to determine the performance of drives, the following programs and utilities were used:

Nero CD-DVD Speed ​​version 2.11;
Nero Info Tool version 2.07;
Nero Burning Rom version 5.5.10.35;
Nero CD DAE version 0.4B;
Nic Wilson Pro versions 2.28;
SlySoft CloneCD version 4.3.1.9;
Andre Wiethoff Exact Audio Copy (EAC) version 0.95 prebeta 3;
Ziff Davis Media CD WinBench 99.

The test computer configuration was as follows:

Motherboard - Albatron PX865PE Pro;
Central processor - Intel Pentium 4 2.4 GHz;
Hard disk - IBM DTLA-307015 15 GB;
Graphics adapter - Radeon 7000 32 MB;
RAM - 256 MB;
The operating system is Microsoft Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 1 and DirectX 9.0b installed.

During testing, the Sony CRX230E drive was running at a maximum speed of 52X.

Information and diagnostic utilities

With the help of the Nero Info Tool and DVDINFOPro programs, the main technical characteristics of the drives were found out. The results are shown in the screenshots.
What can you pay attention to? ASUS CRW-5232AS supports almost all possible "desired" functions with the exception of Mount Rainier. The NEC-9400A drive did not report C2 Errors capability. The situation was even worse with the Mitsumi CR-485FTE drive. He did not report his ability to work with C2 Errors and support for Mount Rainier technology. The LITE-ON LTR-48126S and LTR-40125S, Sony CRX230E, TEAC W552E models can be characterized on the most positive side - they informed the utilities about the support of almost all important functions for the end user.

CD WinBench 99

The drives were tested using the CD WinBench 99 program using the original disc and two copies made on CD-R and CD-RW discs.
All results are summarized in the final table.


As can be seen from the CD-ROM WinMark values, the ASUS CRW-5232AS drive turned out to be the most productive - it has the highest performance values ​​on CD-R and CD-RW media and the third result on the original disc. The second place can be given to TEAC W552E, and the third goes to Sony CRX230E. The Mitsumi CR-485FTE drive turned out to be the slowest one - it "stumbled" on a branded disk. His CD-ROM transfer chart shows significant "gaps" in the final stages of reading.

Nero CD-DVD Speed: Basic Tests

In order to conduct basic tests in the CD-DVD Speed ​​program, five media were used: a "stamped" CD that came as an application with a computer magazine, seven hundred megabyte CD-Rs and CD-RWs with data written using the utility itself, an eight hundred megabyte CD-R prepared in the same way, and an audio CD. In this way, it is possible to roughly estimate the behavior of the drives during operation with various types of media.

ASUS CRW-5232AS



CD-ROM



CD-R, 800 MB



CD-R



CD-RW



CD-DA



LG GCE-8522B



CD-ROM



CD-R, 800 MB



CD-R



CD-RW



CD-DA



LG GCE-8524B



CD-ROM



CD-R, 800 MB



CD-R



CD-RW



CD-DA



LITE-ON LTR-48126S



CD-ROM



CD-R, 800 MB



CD-R



CD-RW



CD-DA



LITE-ON LTR-40125S



CD-ROM



CD-R, 800 MB



CD-R



CD-RW



CD-DA



Mitsumi CR-485FTE



CD-ROM



CD-R, 800 MB



CD-R



CD-RW



CD-DA



NEC NR-9400A



CD-ROM



CD-R, 800 MB



CD-R



CD-RW



CD-DA



Sony CRX230E



CD-ROM



CD-R, 800 MB



CD-R



CD-RW



CD-DA



TEAC W552E


Quite confident disk reading was demonstrated by ASUS CRW-5232AS, Mitsumi CR-485FTE, Sony CRX230E, TEAC W552E and LITE-ON devices. The speed of their work quite fit into the parameters declared by the manufacturers or even somewhat exceeded them. It should be kept in mind here that the "stamped" CD was less than eighty minutes long (73:43.20), which led to somewhat smaller results. The remaining three drives failed to fully show their worth when working with media. This applies primarily to the CD-R disc TDK with a capacity of 800 MB. Both drives from LG and NEC NR-9400A had to slow down significantly in order to read the information written to them, especially the last one. In addition, a similar reaction on the part of LG GCE-8522B was followed by a "stamped" CD. It is possible that these problems are local in nature and can be fixed after using the next firmware version.
From the rest of the test results shown in the table, you can pay attention to the fact that the minimum measured access time turned out to be with the Mitsumi CR-485FTE drive. A significant difference in the data transfer rate from drives to the processor (Burst Rate) between drives is due to the fact that models capable of caching data show noticeably higher results.

Nero CD-DVD Speed: Write Transfer Rate

This test was carried out in the recording emulation mode and using four CD-R discs. Three of them were 700 MB (Fujifilm 52X, Digitex 40X and TDK 48X), and one was 800 MB (TDK 40X).

ASUS CRW-5232AS



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



TDK40X



LG GCE-8522B



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



TDK40X



LG GCE-8524B



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



TDK40X



LITE-ON LTR-48126S



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



TDK40X



LITE-ON LTR-40125S



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



TDK40X



Mitsumi CR-485FTE



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



TDK40X



NEC NR-9400A



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



Sony CRX230E



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



TDK40X



TEAC W552E



Digitex 40X



Fujifilm 52X



TDK48X



TDK40X


The NEC NR-9400A drive could not work with 800 MB TDK media. Both drives from LG and Mitsumi CR-485FTE, although they were able to “pseudo-write” to this disc, worked at a reduced speed and in CLV mode. In addition, the Mitsumi CR-485FTE also failed to reach full speed on the Digitex carrier. The rest of the drives, with the exception of ASUS CRW-5232AS and Sony CRX230E drives, also experienced certain difficulties when working with individual media - they did not enter the recording mode indicated on the disks. True, again, we can assume that some of these problems are solved by flashing a new firmware version.

Nero CD-DVD Speed: Overburning Test

One of the indicators of the "versatility" of drives is their ability to record on discs of information that exceeds its official capacity. In order to evaluate the capabilities of drives in the "overburning" area, we used the same four CD-R discs as in the previous test. The maximum possible burn time set in the program was 99:57.74.


As can be seen from the final table, in which the highest results are highlighted in blue, the Mitsumi CR-485FTE looks better than other models. On two media, he was able to show the maximum possible result. The LG GCE-8522B drive also looks very good in terms of the possibility of reburning - it exceeded the bar of 93 minutes on three out of four media. Owners of LG GCE-8524B, TEAC W552E and, to some extent, NEC NR-9400A drives also have good chances for recording an excess amount of data - you just need to choose the right blanks for this. All other drives demonstrated quite standard possibilities for "reburning" discs.

Nero CD-DVD Speed: CD Quality Check

With the help of a "stamped" data CD with mechanical damage to the working surface, a quality test was performed to indirectly assess the ability of drives to work correctly with low-quality media. In order to more conveniently assess the balance of forces in this test, the most important figures are summarized in a general table.


From a formal point of view, five models showed a 100% result in the test, where the maximum read speed was used, but if we recall that the information utilities of NEC and Mitsumi drives did not reveal the ability to work with C2 pointers, but, therefore, and cannot detect such errors, the list of winners will be shortened by two positions. Curiously, the Sony CRX230E drive, when used in its default mode, where the read speed is 40X, also demonstrates maximum value quality.

Nero CD-DVD Speed: Advanced DAE Quality Test

In order to determine the ability of drives to extract sound tracks from audio discs with high quality, we conducted the Advanced DAE Quality Test. In fact, the tests in this case took place in two stages. The first of them used a special test disk (CD-R), created with the help of the program itself. This case is typical of the situation when you are working with a normal audio disc that does not have defects.

The test results shown in the table indicate that all drives coped with the task they faced with almost no problems, and all earned the maximum quality value. True, already here you can see some differences between them. Firstly, it concerns the accuracy of their positioning on audio discs, which is reflected in the Offset indicator. The minimum offset from the "specified place" is demonstrated by LITE-ON LTR-48126S, Sony CRX230E and TEAC W552E drives. The Offset indicator is slightly higher for the second LITE-ON drive. All other drives have significantly higher offsets, making it difficult to get accurate audio copies with them. Secondly, the drives have shown a different ability to work with specific overhead information. LITE-ON and Sony CRX230E drives proved to be the best here. The three data drives were able to read lead-in and lead-out information, sub-channel data, and CD text. For other models, these capabilities turned out to be significantly less, which also makes it difficult to obtain accurate audio copies on them.
The second stage of testing the drives was the use of a disk specially prepared with the help of the program itself, which, unlike the previous copy, has artificial scratches on the working surface. With the help of an audio carrier having such defects, the ability of the carriers to achieve maximum quality in operation when the CD has mechanical damage was determined.

From the results shown in the table, it can be seen that there has been a noticeable division among drives in terms of the actual ability to extract sound tracks from an audio disc in a quality manner. The ASUS CRW-5232AS drive fell into the state of permanent disk reading and, after a long wait, was simply stopped. The Mitsumi CR-485FTE looked a little better, which also showed very low speed with a lot of data errors and timing errors - his final quality score was very low. At the same time, the Sony CRX230E drive showed itself very well, which looked clearly better than other drives and, as a result, "knocked out" one hundred points out of a hundred possible. A little worse, but, in general, the hard drives from LITE-ON and TEAC W552E coped well with their task - their quality score turned out to be close to a 100% result.

Nero CD-DVD Speed: Advanced DAE Error Correction Test

There is always the potential for errors to occur when drives read data stored on audio CDs. In such cases, it is highly desirable that your drive be able to deal with C2 errors in general and do it as best as possible in particular. The new versions of the CD-DVD Speed ​​test have an option that allows you to use a test audio disc prepared with the help of the program and known to it in order to determine how correctly drives can work with C2 errors. In our case, we used the same substrate with scratches on the work surface as in the previous test. The program determines how many C2 errors should have been found by this drive in general, and how many of them were actually found. In addition, the number of synchronization errors is diagnosed. Further, on the basis of the data obtained, the "quality score" (Quality Score), as well as the accuracy of finding C2 errors (C2 Accuracy) is determined.


The test results show that Mitsumi CR-485FTE and NEC NR-9400A drives are clear outsiders in the fight for getting the most accurate audio copies. These drives were unable to detect any errors and in addition made a significant number of timing errors. The Mitsumi CR-485FTE hard drive, rated by the "donuts" program according to two final quality indicators: C2 Accuracy and Quality Score, looks completely hopeless. The NEC NR-9400A drive, at least, got a "quality score" of 81. At the same time, the Sony CRX230E drive proved to be the best, scoring almost the highest possible results in both main performance indicators. Very close indicators of the quality of work on error correction turned out to be inside each of the two related pairs of drives from LG and LITE-ON.

Exact Audio Copy

Recall that the EAC program differs from other utilities designed to extract audio tracks from audio CDs in that it tries to use the hardware capabilities of a particular drive to the maximum in order to obtain the most correct end result. Using the Drive Options option, we diagnosed the presence of three important features for achieving high-quality audio copies. These include drive support for features such as data caching, "precise flow" and handling C2 error data. The presence of the first function makes it difficult to obtain accurate audio copies, and the other two contribute to this. The results obtained are shown in the table.


As you can see from the specifications of the drives, all tested drives support the "precise flow" feature. LG drives and NEC NR-9400A drives do not cache data. The program was unable to detect the possibility of working with C2 pointers in NEC NR-9400A, Mitsumi CR-485FTE drives and both LG products. For the last two drives, this looks a little strange, since other utilities have found this ability in them.
Further, using the EAC program, we also measured the time required to extract eighteen audio tracks from an audio CD and convert them into Wav files. The procedure was carried out in the exact mode (Secure Mode), which, in contrast to the high-speed mode (Burst Mode), allows achieving the highest possible quality of work. True, the reverse side of the coin in this case is a longer extraction time for tracks.
If you look at the final results in the table, you can see that almost the fastest four drives coped with the work, for which the EAC program could not detect the ability to use information about C2 errors. So in this case, their swiftness has a completely logical explanation - they do not detect C2 errors and do not spend time fixing them. Among the remaining models, the fastest drive was ASUS CRW-5232AS, slightly behind Sony CRX230E. The LITE-ON and TEAC W552E drives took a very long time to extract audio tracks.

Nero CD DAE

Another specialized program, with which we evaluated the speed of drives with audio discs, was CD DAE. The drives were extracting eighteen audio tracks from the audio disc at the fastest possible speed for them.


The data in the final table shows that the ASUS CRW-5232AS drive became the winner - it managed to slightly outperform the TEAC W552E in the fight for the first time. The LG GCE-8522B turned out to be the slowest among all drives, which also made a fairly large number of errors. Another drive that has errors when extracting audio tracks is the NEC NR-9400A.

CloneCD

In order to evaluate the speed of the drives when working with media that store copy-protected information, the disk with the game "Cossacks" was copied to an image file on the disk. The speeds with which these drives were able to carry out this operation are shown in the table.


The trio of two drives from LITE-ON and Sony CRX230E managed to cope with the task set before them the fastest. The Mitsumi CR-485FTE was the slowest to copy.

Nero Burning Rom

Even in the case of nominally the same write speed, all drives in practice show different values ​​of the time required for this. In order to find out the situation with the tested drives using the Nero Burning Rom program, a 693 MB MPEG4 movie was recorded onto CD-RW discs. For drives capable of writing at 24X and 32X, 700 MB Verbatim Data Life Plus 16X-24X media was used. LITE-ON drives worked with a Digitex 4X-12X disc. The nominal write speed in the end for the two groups of devices was 24X and 10X, respectively.


The results shown in the table show that among drives operating in 24X mode, the Sony CRX230E drive required the minimum time to transfer information, followed by Mitsumi CR-485FTE and ASUS CRW-5232AS. The LG GCE-8522B drive took the most time to record a movie in this group. Both drives from LITE-ON spent almost the same time on writing CD-RW media, which, for obvious reasons, turned out to be more than twice as long as that of the drives of the first group.

Summarizing

Let's try, before determining the best drive in our testing, to note the most important positive and negative properties of each model. The only point that should be noted right away in order to avoid unnecessary repetitions is that all drives operating at maximum speed, subjectively, create a fairly high noise level, which manufacturers cannot reduce to acceptable values, despite all their attempts.

ASUS CRW-5232AS

Pros:

nice design

complete set
reduced hull length

Minuses:


not found

LG GCE-8522B

Pros:


good potential for using the drive in overburning mode

Minuses:

not the most the best choice to get high quality audio copies
poor work with discs that have mechanical damage to the working surface

LG GCE-8524B

Pros:

high speed characteristics
support for Mount Rainier technology

Minuses:

not the best choice for quality audio copies
poor work with discs that have mechanical damage to the working surface

LITE-ON LTR-48126S

Pros:


support for Mount Rainier technology
confident work with media with mechanical damage to the working surface

Minuses:


no headphone output

LITE-ON LTR-40125S

Pros:

a good choice for quality audio copies
support for Mount Rainier technology

Minuses:

slow rewriting speed today
low “quality score” when reading a CD with damage to the working surface.

Mitsumi CR-485FTE

Pros:

high speed characteristics
great potential for using the drive in overburning mode

Minuses:


poor choice for accurate audio copies
slow in practice with some media

NEC NR-9400A

Pros:

High rewriting speed

Minuses:

inability to work with C2 Errors
not the best choice for accurate audio copies
slow in practice with some media

Sony CRX230E

Pros:

high speed characteristics

reduced hull length

confident work with all types of media
support for Mount Rainier technology
ability to default to low speed operation to reduce noise

Minuses:

no obvious flaws

TEAC W552E

Pros:

a good choice for accurate audio copies
high-quality reading of media with a damaged working surface
confident work with almost all types of media
support for Mount Rainier technology

Minuses:

"Hard Tray"

Here we come to the final. Probably those people who were able to read the article to the end have already formed their own opinion about the quality of this or that drive, but it seems to us that the choice of the winner will not cause controversy - it was the Sony CRX230E, which managed to outperform other models in the vast majority of parameters we tested. Given the not too big price gap with other drives, it seems to us ideal for purchase and use in computers that perform a wide range of tasks.

How to choose a DVD drive for your computer

It is difficult to dispute the fact that DVD-carriers are slowly but surely disappearing into oblivion. They repeat the fate of their predecessors - floppy disks and CDs. No "revolutionary" solutions, such as the release of two-layer or two-sided DVDs, could radically change the situation, and the market digital media goes into the hands of manufacturers of flash memory and Blu-ray discs in small batches. However, the DVD format is still the most popular format in the distribution of movies, software, games and music (together with CDs), so the DVD drive is still considered an integral part of the personal computer.

Let's start, as usual, with the basics. "Scientifically" a DVD drive is an optical drive, a device designed to read and write data from digital media, which, in particular, include CD-R discs, CD-RW, DVD-/+R and DVD-/+RW. Many people still remember the days when a "burning" DVD drive was more of a luxury than a necessity. Today, it is almost impossible to find a simply “reading” drive for sale, and there is no particular need for this. Even if you rarely or never use this function (recording), it has practically no effect on the final price, so it makes no sense to purchase a regular DVD drive or even a CD-ROM burner. Unless you collect them.

If you buy a computer from scratch, then by default an internal (packed in the system unit) DVD drive is included in the package. This applies to both stationary PCs and laptops with netbooks, although the latter are equipped with their own, thinner and more expensive models of drives. The need for a separate purchase of a DVD drive can arise for only two reasons. Either your drive failed for some reason (there can be many reasons - from factory defects to carelessness when operating the device), or this model does not suit you for some parameters (noise, speed, design, compatibility), but find out this was possible only in the process of working with the drive.

Drive speed and main media formats

The question is, what could be wrong with this or that drive? The main parameter that is allegedly worth paying attention to is the speed of reading and writing. For in fact, you can feel this speed only if you are going to read or write discs on a truly industrial scale. It is also worth deciding what media you will most often “feed” the device, because the same CDs are read much slower (more than 9 times) than DVDs. It is logical to assume that if most of the information on the market today is sold on DVD media, then you will mainly shove discs of this format into the drive.

The drive speed is indicated in 1x, where 1 corresponds to 150 Kb/s for CD-ROM and 1.385 Mb/s for DVD-ROM. The maximum volume of a standard CD, on which music albums and small ones are most often found on sale computer games(as well as databases and software) is 700 MB. By today's standards, the size is ridiculous, but quite sufficient for recording a dozen uncompressed music tracks, text files, programs or a disk with corporate information (catalogs, price lists, instructions, etc.). Theoretically, the CD reading speed is limited to 56x, but in practice this figure does not exceed 40x, because the faster the disc rotates in the drive, the more noise it creates during operation.

If you often and enjoy writing discs CD-R (single use) and CD-RW (rewritable), then your ability to read these media will be limited to 40x and 48x, or even 24x (for CD-RW). As far as recording is concerned, by default the drive will operate at the highest possible speed, which can be manually changed to a lower speed. 700 megabytes is usually filled within five minutes.

Now let's turn directly to DVD discs, which you will encounter most often, both in the process of reading and in the process of burning. We remind you that data exchange with DVD-media can be carried out only through a DVD-drive, a regular CD-ROM will not cope with this function by definition.

To date, the following DVD discs are distinguished. This is primarily the most common DVD-ROM, which is the basis for film products, games, software and other data produced and sold commercially. Recording to DVD-ROM at home is not possible, only reading. DVD-ROMs are single-layer and double-layer, with a capacity of 4.7 and 8.5 GB, respectively.

The most common disc format that you will encounter are DVD-R and DVD+R disposable discs, which are most often used to store "heavy" information like video and software. Why plus and minus? It's simple, minus discs appeared a little earlier at the suggestion of the well-known company Pioneer, while "plus" technologies belong to Sony and Phillips. The difference lies in the presence of special markings that facilitate the positioning of the drive head, and the use of a different reflective material. At first, these differences were critical for the quality of rewriting (of course, for DVD-RW and DVD + RW discs), but today most drive models can easily cope with any version.

The maximum speed of reading and writing to DVD-R and DVD+R discs is, depending on the drive model and the quality of the disc, from 8x to 24x, which, when fully loaded with data, will be approximately from 4 to 8 minutes. There are also two-layer disposable discs with the prefix DL (dual layer) in the name, with a capacity of 8.5 GB. However, the write speed for these "giants" is no more than 12x.

In terms of rewritable media, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD-RAM are distinguished. You have probably already come across the first two: 4.7 GB discs with a maximum write speed of 8x. As for DVD-RAM, which can be recorded simultaneously with the process of reading data, their mass use is limited due to prohibitive cost.

What else do you need to know about DVD drive speed? Given the fact that this device parameter directly depends on the media used in it, it is not advisable to strive to buy the fastest drive. Blanks that support high write and read speeds are expensive and are not sold everywhere. Remember that discs are extremely fragile media, subject to scratches, chips, and other physical surface deformations. At a high rotational speed, such interference can lead to the destruction of the disk, which simply shatters into fragments and can cause irreparable damage to the drive. As they say, you go quieter - you will continue.

Disk drive connection features and sales packaging

Probably everyone has seen the usual internal drive. Rectangle (148x42x198 mm) without unnecessary design frills weighing under a kilogram. There are also shortened versions (for compact cases) with a length of up to 170 mm and lightweight ones up to 750 grams. The most elegant are, of course, DVD drives for laptops - square in size (130x130 mm) with a thickness of only 13 mm and a weight of 120 grams. Nevertheless, these devices are very expensive and capricious in terms of installation, which is best left to professionals.

The appearance of a DVD drive for a laptop

The DVD drive, being an internal device, is connected via a cable to the computer's motherboard, and therefore there are two types of connection - via a parallel IDE interface or a serial SATA interface. IDE is now being replaced by more advanced SATA everywhere, so when buying a drive separately, you should check with the insides of your computer, or rather, with the connectors on the motherboard, so as not to get into a mess. Newer board models most likely already work with SATA, so you can safely purchase the appropriate drive. What is the advantage? Theoretically - in speed. But in practice, you probably won't notice the difference.

Regarding the packaging. The fact that used drives are not worth buying is, I hope, clear without further ado, because all computer components have their own limited resource. The store will offer you two options: OEM and Retail. OEM - complete set "for the poor", which includes a plastic bag plus a disk with installation software. As part of the Retail kit, in addition to the drive itself, you will find wires (cable), bolts, blank discs, and if the manufacturer is generous, then an audio cable, and even replaceable panels. Naturally, the second option will cost you a little more than "polyethylene".

Manufacturers and prices

It's no secret that in the niche of DVD drives, the brand or trademark often becomes the determining factor in choosing one or another device. In the system unit, there are a lot of all sorts of elements, ranging from the motherboard, video card and ending with the power supply and, in fact, the system unit itself. But all these components, as a rule, are impersonal, because not everyone will think of going inside to look at the manufacturer of a sound or motherboard. Many, not too advanced, users are more focused on specific parameters, and not on the names of firms. With DVD drives it is different, they are just “faced” to the consumer, proudly decorating the system unit with an inscription like NEC, Sony or Plextor.

There is always a lot of subjectivity in the selection of a particular brand, because few people have to test drives from different manufacturers at home. Usually we become attached to the soul of a particular model, after which we don’t want to hear about changing it to something else. Nevertheless, there are a lot of players in this market, which we will talk about at the end of the article.

DVD-ROM by Plextor

If you have to deal with the recording process often and a lot, then there are actually two options. Either constantly change cheap devices, or occasionally face the need to purchase expensive models. For both, the resource is a parameter with a finite value. If you are more satisfied with the second option, then pay attention to the quality of the company Plextor, whose devices are distinguished by high reliability and performance. The cost of Plextor drives is not the only, but the most significant reason why only the elite can afford to communicate with this brand (from 5,000 rubles and more).

Approximately the same situation with the products of American companies Dell and Hewlett Packard (HP). Good, even remarkable quality, high speeds, reliability, but the price in the region of 4000-5000 rubles will not please everyone. Moreover, their products are rarely seen on store shelves, and the same Dell prefer to specialize in ultra-thin models for laptops.

Actuators produced with a label ASUS and Sony Optiarc (since 2006, the official merger of two companies - Sony and NEC)- strong middle peasants. At a cost of around 1000 rubles, they demonstrate high quality recordings, and discs created using these drives can be read without problems by devices from other manufacturers, as well as by many DVD players. Not noisy, stylish, practical - the best value for money.

Sony Optiarc DVD-RW Drive

Drives from Samsung, Toshiba and Pioneer are considered the most capricious in terms of the quality of discs. LG and Lite-On drives handle scratched media better than others. Of course, these conclusions were made during the testing process. specific models, which, as you know, can be both successful and not very successful. In other words, you might be extremely lucky and your Samsung DVD drive will be omnivorous and tireless, while the ASUS drive, highly praised by the "experts", will stumble at every turn.

In any case, when buying a DVD drive, pay attention to three things: the bundle (OEM or Retail), the connection method (IDE or SATA) and speed characteristics. Well, the design, of course, because the black NEC sticking out on the white body will be striking. Each brand has its advantages and disadvantages, however, in this market, if we are not talking about elite models of semi-professional quality, the main and determining factor is still the price of the device, which for the vast majority of DVD drives varies from 600 to 1500 rubles.

An optical drive is a data storage device with an optical read and write principle. The optical drive uses flat multilayer discs with a diameter of 8 or 12 mm as media. Among the "optics" there are several main types of these devices: CD-ROM, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, CD-RW-DVD, DVD-RW. These are far from all the listed types of optical drives, there is also Blu-ray and so on, however, we do not set ourselves the goal of telling about all devices of this type, but we only want to touch on the main ones that are on the market and are relevant and not very relevant. to date. Again, it is pointless to touch on the topic of Blu-ray, etc., there is a huge amount of information on the Internet dedicated to this type of device. In addition, Blu-ray drives are quite expensive today and are not in great demand. When these optical drives become available to the average consumer, we will certainly consider them as a potential purchase option.

We want to start our story with a story about the types of optical drives.

Types of optical drives

CD-ROM

The simplest of the devices of this type. This drive can only read regular CDs. The speed of most "modern" CD-ROMs reaches 52x, less often the maximum for this type of device is 56x. We'll talk more about speed below. To date CD-ROM drive obsolete and of interest in the most exceptional cases. Take, for example, the same office and a limited budget. Even here, CD-ROM is hard to fit somehow. Usually, offices have a local network, and it is more than realistic to buy one DVD-ROM drive for one of the personal computers. There is no attraction in CD-ROMs, CDs are not much cheaper than regular DVDs, and their capacity is much less.

CD-RW

The next stage in the development of optical drives. CD-RW allows not only to read information from ordinary CDs, but also to write it to CD-R and CD-RW matrices. The relevance of CD-RW is also a big question, only the office - and then in exceptional cases.

DVD-ROM

Another stage in the evolution of optical drives - now you have a device that can read not only ordinary CDs, but also DVDs. The speed formula of the device is as follows: 16x for DVD and 52x for CD. The prospect of buying a DVD-ROM is much more rosy compared to its progenitor in the form of a CD-ROM: use cases are obvious this device to download any information or software from DVD and CD media.

DVD-CD-RW Combo

The so-called Combo drive, which combines the functions of such devices as DVD-ROM and CD-RW and, accordingly, can write CD-R and CD-RW discs, read both regular CDs and DVDs.

Some time ago DVD-CD-RW was the most popular optical drive, but its prospects are doubtful. These devices are practically not produced, although there is a very small supply on the market. We see some prospect of using DVD-CD-RW in an office or educational institution, when you need to burn CD-R and CD-RW discs and load information from CD and DVD media, but the budget is very limited, and you want to save at least a small amount of money.

DVD-RW

DVD-RW is the undoubted market leader in optical drives today. These devices are the most popular in the Russian information technology market. DVD-RW allows you not only to read CD / DVD discs, but also to write both ordinary CD-R / CD-RW media, and much more capacious DVD-R / DVD-RW / DVD + R / DVD + RW. And in the case of the Super-Multi-drive, DVD-RAM will also be added to support a significant list of formats.

The prospect and relevance of this type of devices are beyond doubt. For a price of about 40-55 USD, you get an optical drive that has sufficient functionality for most consumers. Without DVD-RW it is difficult to imagine a modern home personal computer.

DVD-RW in terms of format support, features and price is the most attractive device to date. If you are going to buy an optical drive, then it should definitely be DVD-RW.

From the type we are smoothly moving to the form factor of optical drives.

Form factor

Optical drives are available in several form factors. On the Russian market, you can find these devices both in internal and external versions.

The most common are internal drives, which are installed in the 5.25-inch bay of a conventional desktop case. Such devices are the most popular and demanded by the market at the moment.

5.25" DVD-RW drive

5.25" DVD-RW drive

Among such devices, two so-called subtypes can be distinguished, which are characterized by the possibility of loading: tray and slot. In the first case, the CD is placed in the output tray; in the second, it is simply thrust into the slot, and the device takes it away.

There are on sale and optical drives designed for laptops. Their form factor can also be described as internal, but they are made in the so-called Slim-version, which, in general, is not surprising, given the size of modern mobile personal computers.

Notebook DVD-RW drive

Notebook DVD-RW drive

As in the case of 5.25-inch devices, "Slim-optics" has several options for loading media into the drive: slot and tray. The principle is the same, it is only necessary to make a reservation that the tray in Slim-drives does not leave automatically, but only opens a little and is subsequently pulled out manually.

Interface

Interface

Internal drives are equipped with two interfaces: Parallel ATA and Serial ATA. If you have enough Serial ATA ports, you can buy an appropriate optical drive, but you won't notice much of a performance difference. Nevertheless, there are nice bonuses in the case of using a serial interface: a thin Serial ATA cable is more convenient to fit in a case than 40- or 80-wire IDE analogs, and the prospect of an upgrade is not scary: it’s very unpleasant that one fine day, having changed system board, you will have to buy a new drive. There is a clear trend towards fewer IDE connectors in modern motherboards, chipset manufacturers no longer support Parallel ATA, this is done by motherboard manufacturers themselves, equipping their products with third-party chips.

In addition to internal optical drives, there are external ones. These devices are connected to a personal computer via a USB or FireWire interface. The design of such devices is quite diverse - there are large, angular models in the "square-practical-gut" style with an external power supply that require additional power from the network, there are also very stylish Slim models that can work without additional power, being content with the fact that is in USB 2.0.

Slim model DVD-RW drive

Slim model DVD-RW drive

The market share of external optical drives is small. As a rule, these devices are used in conjunction with single-spindle laptops, in which there is no drive at all. However, it is worth mentioning that there are few such laptops.

Having considered the types and form factors of optical drives, it is worth talking a little about formats.

A little about formats and speed

You may have already noticed that the read / write speed of optical drives is measured in the so-called x: 1x, 16x, 48x. It is worth bringing a little clarity and linking the so-called x to a more specific parameter that measures speed. So, for ordinary CD media, the speed of one X is 150 kb / s, and for DVDs, this parameter is already 1.385 MB / s. One more feature can be noted in reading CDs and DVDs. So, the latter rotate at a speed three times faster than the reading speed of conventional CD-carriers. Having resorted to arithmetic, it is easy to see that 16x for DVD is similar to 48x for CD.

We have more or less figured out the speed, now let's look at the main formats that modern optical drives read / write.

CD- the most common pressed CDs that are used exclusively for reading. Music, software and other information - all these CDs you could repeatedly see in various stores. The maximum capacity of this media type is 700 MB. Speed ​​characteristics range from 40x to 56x. It is worth noting that for most CDs this parameter is 40x, 40x and a little; 52x and 56x are rare. At such high speeds, optical drives simply howl, especially if the media itself is of poor quality.

CD-R- CDs for one-time recording of information. In terms of speed characteristics for the reading parameter, they are similar to CD-brothers. As for recording, the maximum speed at which a standard 700 MB CD-R can be recorded is about 40x and 48x, in practice it is 3-4 minutes. Intermediate speeds are also available. That is, if your optical drive does not support such high recording speeds or you yourself for some reason do not want to record matrices at the maximum possible x, you can limit yourself to 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32x.

CD-RW-rewritable CDs with a resource of about 1000 times. The capacity is the same as that of CD and CD-R, but the reading speed is slightly lower: most media are read at 32x and 24x. CD-RWs are clearly tied to a specific write/rewrite speed: CD-RW (1-4x), Hi-Speed ​​CD-RW (4-12x), Ultra Hi-Speed ​​CD-RW (12-24x) and Ultra Hi-Speed+ CD-RW (24-32x). As you can see, there is no CD-R speed flexibility here, but do not be upset about this, modern optical drives support maximum write/rewrite speeds for CD-RW and are backwards compatible with slower matrices.

DVD-ROM- Stamped DVDs. Such media can be found in any video store that sells films. On sale there are both single-layer and double-layer media, which differ in capacity: 4.7 GB (single layer) and 8.5 GB (double layer). The maximum reading speed is 16x.

DVD-R and DVD+R- DVD-matrix for one-time recording of information with a capacity of 4.7 GB. In terms of reading speed, such CDs are similar to stamped counterparts, 16x is the maximum, if the optical drive is old, then it can read DVD-R and DVD + R at lower speeds: 8x, 10x. There are practically no differences between plus-discs and minus-disks, these designations have remained since the format war, today it is all irrelevant, and modern optical drives support both plus and minus discs.

The maximum recording speed of the media data is about 16x, which corresponds to a time period of 6.5 minutes. However, the speed flexibility of CD-R is inherent in both DVD-R and DVD+R, so you can burn these discs at speeds below the maximum 16x: 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x.

DVD-R DL and DVD+R DL– These CDs are similar to DVD-R and DVD+R, but have two layers instead of one, and as a result, their capacity is about 8.5 GB. In terms of read and write speeds, they are largely inferior to their single-layer progenitors: reading is 8x, and in most cases it is 4-6x, writing is 8x for DVD+R DL and 4x for DVD-R DL.

View from below on the reading head of the drive model NEC1100A

We are primarily interested in small trimming resistors mounted directly on the head. These resistors regulate the current through the laser diode and by changing their value, it is possible to change the brightness of the laser radiation within certain limits. In the figure, they are circled and marked with numbers 1 and 2.

The location of these controls different models drives can vary greatly. For example, this photo shows the optical head of a newer drive:

You need to take a thin screwdriver and add a little brightness to the desired laser. You can find the right regulator by experience. Let's assume that our drive reads CDs well and reads DVDs very badly. We take a marker and make notes on the resistors to remember the position of the engine, which was made at the factory when setting up the head. Then, one of the resistors, for example number 1, is unscrewed to the extreme position counterclockwise. We assemble the drive and check the reading of CDs and DVDs. To do this, it is convenient to use the program Nero CD-DVD Speed. If the reading of CDs, which were previously well read, has deteriorated sharply, then we have turned the laser regulator responsible for reading this format. We return the resistor engine to its previous position. If the quality of reading CD discs has not changed, then we guessed the DVD laser brightness control.

After we have found the desired regulator, we turn it about 5 - 10 degrees clockwise relative to the position that was set at the factory and which we marked with a marker. We assemble the drive again and check the readability of the DVD disc. If it doesn’t help, we twist the resistor still, in the end, achieving best quality reading.

Bitsetting

The Bitsetting function allows you to change the bit responsible for the media type (ROM, -R, +R), the so-called Book Type. This bit is located in the Lead-in area of ​​the disk and can take one of three values. But you can change it only if DVD+R discs are used, because DVD-R has it by default. If you want the disc to be guaranteed to be read on any even the most ancient player, you need to set the Book Type to DVD-ROM. It is recommended to set Book Type for double-layer (DVD+R9 DL) discs as well. otherwise, they may well not be read even on the most modern DVD players.

Lite-On IT DVD Drive - SOSW-833SX

Specifications of SOSW-833SX:

Interface - USB 2.0

The maximum recording speed of DVD±R discs is 8x;

The maximum recording speed of DVD±RW discs is 4x;

The maximum recording speed for DVD±R DL discs is 2.4x;

The maximum write speed for DVD-RAM discs is 5x;

The maximum recording speed of CD-RW discs is 24x;

The maximum recording speed of CD-R discs is 24x;

Buffer size - 2 MB

Slim form factor

Weight - 362 gr.

DVD burner DRW-1608P2S with support for recording on dual-layer media:

Lite-On IT releases LightScribe drive with 8X DVD+R DL recording.

Features of SHW-16H5S:

  • Interface: ATAPI/E-IDE
  • Support DVD+R / DVD+RW / DVD-R / DVD-RW / DVD+R9 / DVD-R9 / DVD-ROM / CD-R / CD-RW / CD-ROM
  • Recording to DVD+ / - R9
  • Buffer underrun protection technology SMART-BURN
  • CD-DA/VCD/DVD SMART-X Speed ​​Adjustment Technology
  • Noise and vibration suppression system for writing and reading VAS
  • Support for Fixed Packet, Variable Packet, TAO, SAO, DAO, Raw Mode Burning & Over-Burn recording modes
  • DVD Reading: DVD Single/Dual Layer (PTP/OTP), DVD-R (3.9GB/4.7GB), DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD+R Multisession, DVD-RW and DVD+RW
  • CD Reading: CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-ROM/XA, Photo-CD, Multisession, Karaoke-CD, Video-CD, CD-I FMV, CD Extra, CD Plus, CD-R and CD-RW
  • Support 80 and 120mm CD and DVD
  • Communication modes: PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2 and Ultra DMA mode 4
  • Lightscribe Support

ASUS CB-5216A1T: SATA DVD/CD-RW drive

The CB-5216A1T supports ASUS FlextraLink, FlextraSpeed ​​and DDSS II proprietary technologies.

FlextraLink technology prevents buffer underrun errors and disc corruption while FlextraSpeed ​​is designed to increase accuracy and reliability when reading/writing/overwriting media different formats. In turn, the DDSS II Dual Dynamic Suspension System is designed to minimize vibration caused by the optical drive's spindle motor and resonance between the drive and the computer case by stabilizing both vertically and horizontally.

Specifications ASUS CB-5216A1T:

  • CD-R Write Speed: 52X
  • CD-RW rewriting speed: 32X
  • CD-ROM reading speed: 52X
  • DVD reading speed: 16X
  • FlextraLink Technology
  • FlextraSpeed ​​technology
  • DDSS II
  • AI Auto Speed ​​Adjustment Technology
  • Support for accelerated decoding of music CDs (max. speed - 52X) and Video CD
  • Mt support. Rainier
  • Support for DAO-RAW, TAO, DAO, SAO, Multi-Session, Packet Write and Overburn
  • Support for CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-ROM XA, Photo CD, Mixed Mode CD-ROM, CD-I, CD-Extra, CD Text, Video CD, DVCD and Bootable CD
  • Vertical and horizontal installation possible
  • SATA interface

Hitachi GSA-4166B

Hitachi introduced the drive - GSA-4166B supports all formats, including DVD-RAM.

The main characteristics of the device:

  • Super Multi Drive supporting 5x DVD-RAM and 16x DVD±R recording
  • Compatible with dual-layer ±R discs
  • Speed ​​formula: 16x/6x/5x/16x/8x (DVD-R/RW/RAM/+R/+RW)
  • Support for LightScribe technology
  • Buffer size - 2 Mb
  • Media loading - horizontal, automated
  • Interface: IDE/ATAPI/Ultra DMA66
  • Power supply: 12V/5V
  • Supported OS: Win9X,\Win2K,XP, Media Center Edition
  • DVD-R: SL 2x, 4x CLV, 8x ZCLV, 12x PCAV, 16x CAV, DL 2x, 4x CLV
  • DVD-RW: 2x, 4x CLV, 6x ZCLV
  • DVD-RAM: 2x, 3x, 5x CLV (Ver.2.2)
  • DVD+R: SL 2.4x, 4x CLV, 8x ZCLV, 12x PCAV, 16x CAV, DL 2.4x, 4x CLV, 6x ZCLV
  • DVD+RW: 2.4x, 4x CLV, 8x ZCLV
  • CD-R: 10x, 16x CLV, 24x ZCLV, 32x, 40x, 48x CAV
  • CD-RW: 4x, 10x, 16x CLV, 24x, 32x ZCLV
  • DVD-R/RW/ROM: 10x/8x/16x max.
  • DVD-RAM (Ver.1.0/2.1) : 2x, 3x, 5x CLV
  • DVD+R/+RW: SL - 10x max., DL - 8x max./8x max.
  • CD-R/RW/ROM: 48x max/32x/48x max

Transfer rate:

  • DVD-ROM: 22.16 Mbps
  • CD-ROM: 6 Mb/s.

Data access time:

  • DVD-ROM: 145ms
  • CD-ROM: 120ms

Supported formats (media) and recording methods:

  • DVD-RAM, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R (SL, DL)/RW, CD-R/RW
  • DVD-RAM/+RW: random (any) recording
  • DVD-R: Disk-at-once, incremental recording
  • DVD-R DL: Sequential Recording
  • DVD-RW: Disk-at-once, incremental recording
  • DVD+R, +R DL: sequential recording
  • CD-R/RW: Disk-at-once, Session-at-once, Track-at-once, Packet Write

Reading discs (formats):

  • DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-R(SL,DL), DVD-RW, DVD+R(SL,DL), DVD+RW; CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM, CD-ROM XA, CD-DA, CD-I, CD-Extra, CD-Text, Photo CD, Video CD

* SL - single layer (single layer disc), DL - double layer.

Buffalo DVSM-X516FBS and DVSM-X516IU2

Buffalo launches two new DVD drives.

For installation inside, it comes with a SATA-ATAPI adapter and supports both standards. Dimensions: 146 x 170 x 42 mm, and the weight of the product is 760 g. When connected via serial ATA, the DVSM-X516FBS model is only compatible with Win2K/XP.

The external drive DVSM-X516IU2 has IEEE 1394/USB 2.0 interface connectors. Its dimensions are 160 x 279 x 55 mm, weight 1.8 kg. Fully compatible with Win98 SE/Me/2K/XP and WinXP Media Center Edition 2005.

Both models are based on Hitachi DVD super multiple drive GSA-4167B. They provide the following data write speeds: DVD+R DL 6x, DVD-R DL 4x, DVD±R (1-layer) 16x, DVD-RAM 5x, DVD+RW 8x and DVD-RW 6x. Matrix CD-Rs are written at 48x, and CD-RWs at 32x. Reading speeds for DVD are: DVD-ROM 16x, DVD-ROM DL 8x, DVD±R (1-layer) 10x, DVD±R DL 8x, DVD±RW 8x, and for DVD-RAM 5x. CDs are read at 48x for CD-ROM and 40x for CD-RW. The kit comes with a set of software "Easy Media Creator 7 Basic" and "MyDVD 6".

Cost of internal drive DVSM-X516FBS - US$130

External DVSM-X516IU2 - US$160

Plextor starts selling external DVD±R/RW drives. This model does not have a "tray" retractable element, but uses a "slot loading".

USB 2.0 and IEEE 1394 are provided for connecting to a computer. Recording speed on DVD±R matrices is 16x, DVD+RW 8x, DVD±R DL 6x, and DVD-RW 4x. Recording conventional CD-R discs happens at 48x, while CD-RWs are written at 24x. Drive buffer size is 8Mb. The device is equipped with the "Intelligent Recording" function, which automatically selects the optimal recording speed. The products will be released in a limited edition of 500 pieces in white cases. Dimensions 167.1x253.5x53mm, weight 1.7 kg.

Other external DVD±R/RW drive .

The design of the device is similar to the PX-716UFL, but the color of the case is black, and a traditional sliding "tray" is used to receive the disk. There is also a USB 2.0 and IEEE 1394 interface, the write speed for DVD±R is 16x, DVD+RW 8x, DVD+R DL 8x, DVD-R DL 4x and for DVD-RW 6x. Matrix CD-Rs are written at 48x, and CD-RWs at 32x. Buffer size 2MB. Dimensions 167.1 x 253.5 x 53 mm, weight 1.6 kg. All drives are guaranteed to be compatible with WinMe/2K/XP.

NU DDW-164

Specification

  • Interface:IDE/ATAPI(UDMA33)
  • Reading speed:
    • CD-ROM: 40x Max.
    • DVD-ROM: 16x Max.
  • Write speeds:
    • CD-RW: 24x
    • CD-R: 40x
    • DVD-RW: 4x
    • DVD+RW: 4x
    • DVD+R/DVD-R: 16x
    • DVD+R DL: 4x
  • Recording formats: CD Disc at Once (DAO), Session at Once (SAO) and Track at Once (TAO) recording, DVD+R Incremental Write, DVD+RW Random Write
  • Data buffer size: 2MBytes
  • Dimensions: 148mm x 42mm x 170mm
  • Weight 0.92kg
On the front panel of the drive there are: a single-color indicator (green), a hole for emergency ejection of disks, an Open / Eject button. The tray of the drive is equipped with a gasket, which is designed to reduce noise and dust penetration into the mechanism of the device. The drive is equipped with Seamless Link buffer underrun control technology. The drive is assembled on a Philips chipset - PNX7860E. Judging by the bios markings, there is every reason to believe that the new company includes remnants from the Cyberdrive company.

The drive is able to work with almost all existing types DVD media, excluding DVD-RAM and DVD-R DL media. Of course, the lack of support for the DVD-R DL format is not yet such a significant minus, but, nevertheless, all modern drives support it.

NU DDW-164 clearly needs to be improved, most of the problems are related to the fact that the manufacturer needs to improve the burning strategies for most discs and rework the list of supported discs. These problems, as a rule, can be solved in the new firmware version, so it remains to be hoped that the developers will promptly make the necessary changes, but for now the drive will suit you only if you mainly use "branded" blanks.

Q. Decided to buy a DVD-RW?

A. NEC-ND3520 Q. NEC DVD-RW ND-2500A stopped reading and writing DVDs (CD-R/RW reads)?

A. Reading and writing a DVD requires more laser power than writing a CD. That is, the most probable cause is a decrease in the radiation power. First, clean your head. If it does not help, then the laser emission is reduced, change the drive.

Q. Combo CD-RW/DVD Samsung 352F (OEM), the drive does not see the disc (it's not the disc), there is also a problem with the 7.9 GB DVD, the computer is very stressed, but it cannot read the files. Mother ECS P6S5AT. CPU Celeron 1.0 GHz, Windows system XP Home?

A. To burn a DVD, you need to install a program for burning discs. As for reading dual-layer DVDs: your drive simply does not support them or a firmware update is required (look at the drive manufacturer's website). In addition, Samsung optical drives have never been of high quality.

Q. Bought 552 TEAC. Was it worth taking instead of NEC 1100A?

A. Instead of NEC - it was not worth it, the reliability and quality of NEC drives have been noticeably higher lately.

The TT-15S1 is a perfectly smooth "milky" surface of the 28 mm thick acrylic base, a belt drive, an aluminum tonearm with an anti-roll system and, of course, no preamps.

Speed ​​33 x 1/3.45 rpm ±0.2%,

Signal to noise ratio - 80 dB,

Frequency response - from 20Hz to 20kHz,

Impedance - 0.66 kOhm,

Power consumption - 5W

The dimensions of the TT-15S1 are typical for its class - w440 mm x t110 mm x d350 mm, weight - 8.9 kg.

The vinyl player is a limited edition priced at ~$2400.

Pioneer DVR-110

Model * burns DL media to 8x DVD+R/-R, regular DVD+R/-R discs are recorded at 16x. Other characteristics of the Pioneer DVR-110 are as follows:

  • 16X CAV DVD-R / +R
  • 8X Zone CLV DVD-R DL (Dual Layer), +R DL (Double Layer)
  • 8x CLV DVD+RW
  • 6X CLV DVD-RW
  • 5X Zone CLV DVD-RAM
  • 40X CAV CD-R
  • 32X Zone CLV CD-RW

    Reading:

  • 16X CAV DVD-ROM (Single Layer)
  • 12X CAV DVD-ROM (Dual Layer), DVD-R / +R
  • 8X CAV DVD-RW / +RW, DVD-R DL and +R DL
  • 5X Zone CLV DVD-RAM
  • 40X CAV CD-ROM and CD-R
  • 32X CAV CD-RW

    *Unfortunately no support for Blu-ray media.

    Vinyl "blanks" CD-R

    17/05/2005 The Russian company MIREX launches CD-R MAESTRO blanks with VYNIL type coating and design stylized as vinyl records of past years. MAESTRO is available in five versions, differing only in the color of the inner rings on the surface.

    The disks have a capacity of 700MB and a maximum write speed of 52x. According to the manufacturer, the main advantage of vinyl is a double, reinforced protection of the information layer, which is especially relevant for frequent use of the disc and its operation in extreme conditions, such as high humidity or sudden changes in temperature.

    Benq Dual Cooling System

    Benq introduced the DVD+-R/+-RW burner. The model is called DW1640 and will be released with a black and white front panel. The drive provides recording of dual-layer DVD+R DL discs at 2.4x speed. DVD-R DL support will be implemented via firmware. Other types of discs are recorded at 8x speed, so an 8.5GB disc is written in 16 minutes, only DVD-RW discs are written at 6x speed.

    The novelty is equipped double system Dual Cooling System (DCS) which includes the Air Flow Cooling System (AFCS), which enhances the heat dissipation of metal parts through constant air circulation, and the Anti-Dust Cooling System (ADCS). The drive has an ATAPI interface and dimensions of 146x178x42 mm.

    JVC announced its development in the field of optical media with the development of dual-layer DVD-RW discs with a capacity of 8.5 GB on one side. By using highly sensitive materials for the recording layer and new technology called N-Strategy, JVC engineers have been able to significantly improve the process of making rewritable discs and improve the quality of the latter.

    The new drive allows you to store up to 8.5 GB of data or up to 11 hours of video on one side of the drive, ie. the novelty has 1.8 times more volume than traditional discs - single-sided and single-layer.

    In addition, JVC's recording layer pre-treatment method will allow manufacturers to use existing equipment to produce new-style discs, if, of course, the proposal to standardize and adapt JVC's new-style DVD-RW discs receives a response in the DVD Forum, where JVC has filed a corresponding application.

    Unlike conventional dual-layer discs, JVC discs use a new material that improves both the reading quality of the disc [both layers] and improves its erasability and writeability.

    In fact, physically, the disk consists of more layers [see. fig.below], but there are exactly two that are recorded - layers L1, L0, which in turn consist of reflective, protective, recordable, protective and the substrate itself.

    JVC intends to continue to develop improvements to this technology with a view to future commercialization of this development.

    Sony and Nichia demonstrate prototype monolithic read/write unit

    The presence of several ideologically similar formats for reading (writing) information from optical discs has led to the fact that, starting from a certain moment (since the release of combo drives), first laser heads with two separate diodes (one for CD, the other for DVD), and then heads with a pair of crystals packed in a single diode housing, each of which emitted its own wavelength (such diodes, for example, are produced by Sony). At the same time, the task pursued was quite definite: to replace the scattering of elements with a monolithic block, simplifying and reducing the cost of the design of the laser head, simultaneously increasing its reliability.

    The appearance of blue-violet laser-recorded optical discs has become a real challenge for designers of pick-up heads. Indeed, now it was required to include one more diode with its own matrix and its own beam path in the reading unit. In a surge of real enthusiasm, three-in-one puzzling structures began to appear one after another: from prisms, diodes and lenses. This is clear. First you need to make a device from what is, but there were separate diodes and universal heads, and only then simplify this device.

    It was about the development of a prototype of such a "brought to mind" universal laser head unit that the tandem from Sony and Nichia announced today. This pair of manufacturers, let me remind you, concluded in April of this year an unlimited cross-country license agreement about the joint development of laser diodes of the blue-violet range and pick-up heads based on them, which they will sell and produce, however, each separately. The created prototype will be sent to mass production by the end of 2005. By then, presumably, its versatility will only increase. Because on this moment the new laser unit is not quite universal: it emits only 660 nm and 405 nm wavelengths. In other words, it only works with DVD and Blu-ray discs. Without CD support, the value of this module drops more than noticeably. However, the real advantage of the reader unit is different: its execution is simply striking in its "conciseness":

    The design principle is clear from the block diagram, and we will not dwell on it. We only note that such a prism design is as reliable as possible (all three optical sections are enclosed in a monolithic block) and easy to assemble. In addition, such a unit will need only one focusing lens, since the source of blue and red radiation is the same diode.

    BenQ is releasing a "Pro" version of its "Dual Layer" DW1620 drive.

    BenQ has issued an official press release announcing the release of a "Pro" version of its renowned 16-speed DVD±RW drive that also supports DVD+R DL discs:

    Actually, there is only one difference between the DW1620 Pro drive and the DW1620 - the new product writes double-layer DVD+R discs at 4x speed, while its predecessor could only do it at 2.4x speed. That is why the company did not change the drive index, limiting itself to the "Pro" suffix. Also, both drives now come with a proprietary QScan utility that allows the user to quickly check the quality of the disc and determine the optimal speed and recording parameters.

    However, if we remember the specs and price of LG's anticipated super-universal GSA-4163B drive, then all of the above is no longer too important. Q. For some time now I have started having problems with DVD and CD playback. When watching a video, listening to audio by any program, "slips" periodically occur. Those. there is a movie, for example, and then immediately jumps a couple of seconds ahead. Same with MP3 when played directly from the drive. The frequency of the phenomenon is 5-20 minutes. Everything reads fine from the hard drive (SATA interface). It is copied from / to the hard drive, discs are written, discs are copied and everything else is normal and at the same speed. When playing an AudioCD, everything is also normal, but at the same time I do not use digital playback, but "analogue", i.e. The sound output does not go through the mother via the IDE cable, but through the digital audio output of the drive directly to the sound card, where it is decoded, while the drive works like a simple CD player. It turns out that the circle closes on the IDE interface. The drives hang on the secondary IDE: Plextor PX-712A (Master) and Plextor PlexWriter Premium (Slave). maternal ASUS board P4C800, PC3200 512 MB Kingston RAM, P4 Presscott 3GHz processor, operating system WinXP Professional SP1.

    A. Either the discs are scratched a little, or while watching a movie or listening to music, the system wants to access some services, so there is a short-term disappearance and jumps. Maybe the laser head is dusty (clean it). When reading an Audio CD, you don't need such spin-up speeds (max - 4x) as when watching movies. Advice - rewrite films first on a screw (with a DVD, of course, it is more problematic than with a CD), otherwise you will slowly ruin your DVD / CD-Rom.

    DVD-RAM (Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory)

    In July 1997, the DVD Forum approved the DVD-RAM format (Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory), which was developed by three Japanese companies: Hitachi, Matsushita and Toshiba. But in the market associated with personal computers, DVD-RAM hasn't gained much popularity. Perhaps this happened because the two opposing camps, one of which promoted DVD + RW, and the other DVD-RW, were so keen on promoting their own rewritable DVD formats that they simply did not get their hands on a third format. Although the reason why manufacturers began to turn away from DVD-RAM may be different, namely, DVD-RAM discs were supplied both in cartridges and without, which somewhat complicated the work with discs (cartridges could be collapsible or non-collapsible) , and dictated the need to produce drives with a tray for cartridges.

    The DVD-RAM format turned out to be more in demand in the corporate sector, when DVD-RAM drives were introduced into robotic libraries for storing data. This format was chosen by corporations because DVD-RAM specifications, in terms of the number of maximum possible rewrite cycles, compare favorably with DVD±RW, promising 100,000 erases and rewrites, which is significantly more than 1,000 for DVD±RW discs. But even the potential possibility of such a huge number of overwrites, as we see, could not help the DVD-RAM standard to gain popularity among ordinary users. After all, perhaps only non-separable cartridges could guarantee the promised number of rewriting cycles at the expense of cost and ease of storage. What the mass market was not ready to go to. In the end, support for DVD-RAM recording in some drives produced today only serves to strengthen the manufacturer's reputation, but by no means a standard.

    However, now, according to some indications, the "cartridgeless" DVD-RAM format is beginning to gain momentum. One of its developers, Hitachi, is taking the most active steps to bring DVD-RAM back to the market. According to the Internet resource Clubic, LG-Hitachi currently produces 2 million laser heads per month capable of recording DVD-RAM discs, among other formats. And, most importantly, other manufacturers are also going to master the market of DVD-RAM media and drives! Is it possible that the achievement of the upper limit of the speed of writing DVD±R discs has frightened manufacturers so much that they are ready to bring something new to DVD drives by any means, expanding their functionality, even at the expense of not very popular features? It's like with mobile phones, which from "just call" turned into a kind of "Swiss knives" from, not even communications, but from entertainment or something. Be that as it may, the laser heads for drives compatible with DVD-RAM are going to be produced by Sanyo, which owns from 30 % to 40% of the laser head market in general. DVD Super Multi heads, according to Clubic, Sanyo will release by the end of this year or early next year. Super Multi chipsets are supplied to the market by Matsushita, Renesas and MediaTek. If for the first two the DVD-RAM format is "native", then MediaTek is its "voluntary" supporter, which indicates an increase in interest in DVD-RAM. Taiwanese companies Lite-On and Accesstek are developing their DVD-RAM-compatible drives, preparing the launch of new products by the second quarter of 2005. But LG Electronics releases such drives regularly. In the spring of 2004, LG announced the Super Multi drive model, which indeed supported all formats, including the latest dual-layer (GSA-4120B drive).

    Super Multi drive LG GSA-4160B.

  • Not so long ago, this model was upgraded to version GSA-4160B. The update affected only the speed of writing DVD+R discs: it has grown from 12x to 16x. All other parameters remained unchanged: DVD-R - 8x, DVD-RAM - 5x, DVD+RW and DVD-RW - 4x, CD-R - 40x, CD-RW - 24x; CD reading speed - 40x, DVD - 16x.

    Q.How to format a DVD disc?

    A.Nero InCD - format your disc there, you will get the UDF format, and then you can work with it like a large floppy disk (most likely, I mean not formatted, but a blank DVD disc). If we are talking about DVD + / - RW , then when erasing in Nero, select "Complete erasing of a rewritable disc".

    Q.DVD-RW drive NEC ND2510A. It turned out that he does not read discs recorded by himself. But, if you just insert a DVD disc, for example with a movie or game, then everything is OK. It seems to be reading images written to disk - that is, if there is an installer, then it will launch it. But, before it gave an error cyclic redundancy check, and now: "Incorrect Function". How do you think this is resolved?

    What I tried:

    A. Have you tried writing to normal Verbatim? All the NECs I saw were characterized by a frank dislike for the "left" discs. And the cheapest Noname was not even read by Pioneer after recording (although household players BBK somehow played them - albeit not for long: then the recording layer peeled off).

    Q. DVD+RW NEC 2510A (new) won't write DVDs

    A. DVD+R or DVD-R discs? If you give it the second type, then everything is simple - it doesn’t know how to work with them, but if the first type, go to the warranty. This device is very fastidious, it writes only those disks that it "knows" in its firmware the names of disk manufacturers are hardwired, and those that he recognizes, those he will write, and those that he does not "know", those will not. And you can't fix it by changing the firmware - it's checked!

    1. Check if the ASPI driver is installed.

    2. Download the new firmware from the manufacturer's website.

    3. Are the discs good?

    Plextor: PX-740A Dual Layer DVD Drive

    Plextor has announced the PX-740A internal dual-layer IDE DVD drive. This is a normal, solid drive i.e. without any special features like the flagship PX-716A.

    Recording time for an 8.5 GB disc on a PX-740A drive is ~15 minutes. At the same time, the drive records a single-layer disc in less than 6 minutes.

    PX-740A drive features:

    • Buffer size 2 Mb
    • Buffer Underrun Proof technology
    • 16 x DVD±R recording
    • 8x DVD+R DL recording
    • 4x DVD-R DL recording
    • 8x DVD+RW recording
    • 6x DVD-RW recording
    • 16x DVD-ROM reading
    • 48x CD-R recording
    • 32x CD-RW dubbing
    • 48x CD-ROM reading
    • Support direct recording method DVD±VR (Video Recording)
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