Controlling your computer from the keyboard in Windows 10. Speed ​​up your work on the computer using useful keyboard shortcuts. Placing open windows next to each other

Skills such as using the keyboard effectively help you navigate your operating system quickly without becoming fatigued as you work through it. Windows 10 hotkeys contribute well to this. Setting up for efficiency can force you to learn certain combinations of buttons, which will help make the work of a person working at a computer much easier. There are already familiar combinations that are inherited from previous generation operating systems. It is not necessary to learn such combinations in one day; it is enough to first write down the most necessary ones, and then, as the training progresses, gradually learn new ones. All combinations are typed on the keyboard, where the Win button, or Win, or Start, or Start is a key with the image of the Windows logo. In the article we call it differently for the convenience of those who are accustomed to one option. But essentially, it's the same thing.

Window management

This section describes keyboard shortcuts for working with Windows windows 10.

• Win + left arrow - this way you can attach the program window to the left side of the screen.
• Win + right arrow - this way you can attach the program window to the right side of the screen.
• Win + up arrow - with this combination you can expand the program window to full screen.
• Win + down arrow - these keys minimize the window of a running application.
• Win + D - These keys either show or hide the desktop.
• Win + Shift + M - this way you can restore minimized windows.
• Win + Home - this combination minimizes all windows except the one in which the user is working.
• Alt + Tab - this combination switches running applications.
• Alt + F4 - this combination closes the running window.
• Win + Shift + left (or right) arrow - move windows to another monitor.
• Win + T - using this combination you can go through the icons located on the taskbar one after another. In this case, the Enter button starts the application.
• Win + 0…9 - launches from the taskbar those applications that are assigned to a specific serial number.

Working with Explorer

• Start + E - with this combination you can launch the file manager.
• Ctrl + N - this combination opens a new window.
• Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel - means changing the appearance of elements (tables, icons, etc.).
• Alt + up arrow - go up one level.
• Alt + left arrow - look at the previous folder one by one.
• Alt + right arrow - look at the next folder in order.

Desktops

• Start + Ctrl + D - add a new virtual desktop.
• Start + Ctrl + left arrow - using this combination we switch between desktops from right to left.
• Start + Ctrl + right arrow - using this combination we switch between desktops in the opposite direction.
• Start + Ctrl + F4 - this is how we close the desktop, which is in this moment used.
• Start + Tab - view all desktops and their applications.

System

Hot keys significantly speed up your work on the computer. If you learn them, then the time will come when interaction with the computer will come into the realm of the subconscious. That is, you don’t have to worry about how to call certain buttons or windows. Of course, everything doesn’t happen at once, but the more you practice working with the keys, the faster they will be remembered. There will come a time when you won't need to look at the keyboard at all. In the century information technologies- this is a very useful skill. Only specialized programs help you set up your own hotkeys, but is it really worth wasting time if there are already ready-made solutions?

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Hello our dear readers. Today I want to tell you about how you can significantly speed up your work at the computer. You just need to know useful keyboard shortcuts and be able to use them.
And in order to be able to use “hot” buttons, you need to know what they do when pressed. In this article (from the series “Increasing the speed of working at the computer”) I provide the most complete list (without the keyboard shortcut with the win button, which will be dedicated to) list useful combinations keys on windows 10.

There are quite a lot of keyboard shortcuts. However, depending on the operating systems, they naturally differ. For Windows operating systems they are basically the same. Also accordingly for different programs There are your own keyboard shortcuts. In addition, they can be divided into combinations of buttons for copying/pasting, for working with text, etc. We will get acquainted with hot buttons on Windows 10.

Basic keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10

F2 - Rename the selected file, folder, item
F3 - Search for a file or folder in Explorer
F4 - List display address bar in Explorer
F5 - Refresh active window
F6 - Cycle through screen elements in a window or desktop
F10 - Activate the menu bar in the active application
CTRL + X - Cut selected element
CTRL + C (or CTRL + INSERT) - Copy the selected element
CTRL + V (or SHIFT + INSERT) - Inserts the selected element
CTRL + Z - Cancel action
ALT + TAB - Switch between open applications
ALT + F4 - Close the active element or exit the active application
Windows Key + L - Lock your computer
Windows Key + D - Show and hide the desktop
ALT + F8 - Show password on login screen
ALT + ESC - Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened
ALT + underlined letter - Execute the command corresponding to that letter
ALT + SPACEBAR - Open the context menu of the active window
ALT + ← - Back
ALT + → - Forward
ALT + PAGE UP - Move one page up
ALT + PAGE DOWN - Move one page down
CTRL + F4 - Close the active document (in applications that are maximized to full screen and allow multiple documents to be opened simultaneously)
CTRL + A - Selects all elements in a document or window
CTRL + D (or DELETE) - Deletes the selected item and moves it to the trash
CTRL + R (or F5) - Refresh active window
CTRL + Y - Repeat action
CTRL + → - Moves the cursor to the beginning of the next word
CTRL + ← - Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL + ↓ - Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL + - Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
CTRL + ALT + TAB - Use arrow keys to switch between open applications
CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + arrow keys - If a group or tile is in focus in the Start menu, move it in the direction indicated
CTRL + arrow key (to move to an item) + SPACEBAR - Select multiple individual elements in a window or on the desktop
CTRL + SHIFT + arrow key - Select a piece of text
CTRL + ESC - Open the Start menu
CTRL + SHIFT + ESC - Launch Task Manager
CTRL + SHIFT - Switch keyboard layout if there are several of them
CTRL + SPACEBAR - Toggle Chinese input method editor on or off
SHIFT + F10 - Opens the context menu for the selected item
SHIFT + any arrow key - Select multiple items in a window or desktop, or highlight text in a document
SHIFT + DELETE - Deletes the selected item without first placing it in the trash
→ - Open the next menu on the right or open a submenu
← - Open the next menu on the left or close a submenu
ESC - Stop the current task or exit from it

Keyboard shortcuts for the Taskbar

Shift + click on the icon - Open a new application window
Ctrl + Shift + click on the icon - Open a new application window with administrator privileges
Shift + click right click on the icon - Show application menu
Shift + right click on a group of icons - Show menu, restore all / collapse all / Close all
Ctrl + click on a group of icons - Expand all windows of the group

Useful Command Prompt Shortcuts

CTRL + M - Switch to marking mode
ALT + option key - Start selection in lock mode
Arrow keys Move the cursor in a specified direction
PAGE UP - Moves the cursor one page up
PAGE DOWN - Moves the cursor one page down
CTRL + - Move up one line in the output log
CTRL + ↓ - Move down one line in the output log
CTRL + HOME (in mark mode) - Moves the cursor to the beginning of the buffer
CTRL + END (in mark mode) - Moves the cursor to the end of the buffer
CTRL + HOME (journal navigation) - Move the viewport to top part buffer (if the command line is empty). Otherwise, deletes any characters located to the left of the cursor in command line.
CTRL + END (log navigation) - Moves the viewport to the command line if it is empty. Otherwise, deletes any characters located to the right of the cursor on the command line.

Useful button combinations in Explorer

ALT + D - Select address bar
CTRL + E - Select search field
CTRL + F - Select search field
CTRL + N - Open a new window
CTRL + W - Close the active window
CTRL + Mouse Scroll Wheel - Resize and appearance file and folder icons
CTRL + SHIFT +E - Displays all folders that contain the selected folder
CTRL + SHIFT +N - Create a new folder
ALT + P - Show view pane
ALT + ENTER - Opens the Properties dialog box for the selected element
ALT + → - View next folder
ALT + - View the folder in which this folder is nested
ALT + ← - View previous folder
NUM LOCK + asterisk (*) - Displays all folders under the selected folder
NUM LOCK + plus sign (+) - Displays the contents of the selected folder
NUM LOCK + minus sign (–) - Collapses the selected folder
RIGHT ARROW - Display the selected item (if collapsed) or select the first subfolder
LEFT ARROW - Collapses the selected item (if it is expanded) or selects the folder in which this folder is nested
BACKSPACE - View the previous folder
END - Display the bottom edge of the active window
Home Display the top edge of the active window
F11 - Maximize or minimize the active window

Keyboard shortcuts for windows

F4 - Display active list items
CTRL + TAB - Move forward through tabs
CTRL + SHIFT + TAB - Go back through tabs
CTRL + number (1 to 9) - Go to nth tab
TAB - Move forward through parameters
SHIFT + TAB - Go back through options
ALT + underlined letter - Execute a command (or select an option) that begins with that letter
SPACEBAR - Sets or unchecks a checkbox if the active option is a checkbox
BACKSPACE - Opens a folder one level above the folder selected in the Save As or Open window
Arrow keys- Select a button if a group of buttons is active

Keyboard shortcuts for virtual desktops

Windows key + TAB - Open task view
Windows key +TRL+D - Adding a virtual desktop
Windows key + CTRL + → - Switch between created virtual desktops from left to right
Windows key + CTRL + ← - Switch between created virtual desktops from right to left
Windows key +CTRL+F4 - Close the virtual desktop in use

Windows key (win) located between the Ctrl and Alt keys on the left side (the Windows logo is drawn on it).
The Menu key is to the left of the right Ctrl.
The combination “key” + “key” means that you first press the first key, and then, while holding it, press the second.

In the list below you can find both well-known previous versions keyboard shortcuts that appeared only in Windows 10. There is absolutely no need to learn them all at once, and this is impossible. Just choose 3-4 operations that you use most often, write down the corresponding keys on a sticky note and attach it in a visible place. You yourself will not notice how very soon you will learn them by heart and will not be able to do without them. And when this happens, you can move on to mastering the following hotkey combinations.

Managing windows and applications

Win + left arrow- attach the application window to the left edge of the screen.

Win + Right Arrow- attach the application window to the right edge of the screen.

Win + up arrow- expand the application window to full screen. Or, if the window was previously stuck to one of the edges, it will take up a quarter of the screen at the top.

Win + down arrow- minimize the active window. Or, if the window was previously stuck to one of the edges, it will take up a quarter of the screen at the bottom.

Win+D- show and hide the desktop.

Win + Shift + M- restore minimized windows.

Win + Home- minimize all windows except the active one (restores all windows when clicked a second time).

Alt+Tab- switch between running applications.

Alt+F4- close the active window.

Win + Shift + Left (or Right) Arrow- move the window to another monitor.

Win+T- sequentially sort through the icons on the taskbar. Press Enter to launch the application.

Win + 0…9- launch an application from the taskbar, the icon of which is fixed to the position corresponding to the number.

Conductor

Win+E- launch the file manager.

Ctrl + N- open a new window.

Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel- change the presentation of elements (icons, table, thumbnails, etc.).

Alt + up arrow- go up one level.

Alt + left arrow- view the previous folder.

Alt + right arrow- view the next folder.

Virtual desktops

Win + Ctrl + D- add a virtual desktop.

Win + Ctrl + Left Arrow- switch between virtual desktops from right to left.

Win + Ctrl + Right Arrow- switch between virtual desktops from left to right.

Win + Ctrl + F4- close the virtual desktop in use.

Win + Tab- display all desktops and applications on them.

Windows

Ctrl + Shift + Esc- launch task manager.

Win+R- open the “Run” dialog box.

Shift+Delete- delete files bypassing the trash can.

Alt+Enter- display properties of the selected element.

Win + space- switch input language and keyboard layout.

Win+A- open the “Support Center”.

Win+S- open the search window.

Win+I- open the “Options” window.

Screenshots and games

Win+PrtScr- take a screenshot and save it in your images folder.

Win + Alt + PrtScr- take a screenshot of the game.

Win+G- open the game panel to record the progress of the game.

Win+Alt+G- record the last 30 seconds in the active window.

Win+Alt+R- start or stop recording.

Win+P- switch between display modes (if there is a second display).

Do you use keyboard shortcuts in your work?

Nothing makes working on a PC easier than keyboard shortcuts. Clicked - and there is no need to scour the menu, opening tab after tab in search of the desired action.

With growth functionality The number of tasks available to control with hot keys is also growing.

In Windows 10, the same keyboard shortcuts work as in the “seven” and “eight”, plus new ones have appeared. Let's get to know them better and figure out how to customize them “for yourself.”

New in Windows 10

Virtual desktops

One of the new products of the “tens” is virtual desktops where you can place open documents and running programs.

This extra space helps the user to unload work area, “scattering” the open windows across several screens.

Virtual desktops are created and controlled using the mouse and keyboard shortcuts.

Hotkeys for switching, creating and closing desktops in Windows 10:

• Windows (key with the same icon) + Ctrl + D - create a new table;
• Windows + Ctrl + right or left arrow key - switch between adjacent tables;
• Windows + Ctrl + F4 - closes the active desktop.
• Windows + Ctrl + Tab - view all windows on open desktops.

Placing open windows next to each other

Another improvement to the Tens is the Snap function - placing two open windows on adjacent halves of the screen, which is convenient when comparing documents and copying files from one directory to another.

In Windows 7 and 8 this was done only with the mouse, and in Windows 10 - with both the mouse and hotkeys.

These are the combinations:

• Windows + right arrow - moves the active window to the right;
• Windows + left arrow - moves the active window to the left;
• Windows + up arrow - moves the active window up;
• Windows + down arrow - moves the active window down.

Command line

Explorer, search and programs

Here are the keyboard shortcuts that control search functions, opening utilities, the game bar, etc. These are things that first appeared or changed in Windows 10.

• Windows + G - Open Game Bar Xbox apps to record screen video and take screenshots.
• Windows + Q - opens the search module window, the same as clicking on the “magnifying glass” icon in the taskbar.
• Windows + S - launch the virtual assistant Cortana, which is in Russian Windows versions does not work. Pressing this combination opens the search.
• Windows + I - open the Settings application - new tens.
• Windows + A - expand the notification center, which can also be opened by clicking on the tray icon.
• Windows + Alt + G - enable background screen recording.
• Windows + Alt + R - stop background screen recording.
• Windows + plus on the number pad of the keyboard - magnifying the image using a screen magnifier.
• Windows + minus on the number pad of the keyboard - zoom out the image using magnifier.

Setting up hot keys

"Ten", unfortunately, does not allow you to reassign keyboard shortcuts at your discretion, with the exception of the language bar.

For those of you who are looking for where and how to change the hotkeys in Windows registry 10, we recommend that you use third-party software for this. For example, free utility MKey.

This program was created to assign actions to additional keys on multimedia keyboards, but it also supports regular ones.

MKey is able to provide new functions to both single keys and combinations with Shift, Alt, Ctrl and Windows.

Using MKey, you can assign the following actions to keys:

• control multimedia functions: turn on playback, change volume, etc.;
• opening folders;
• launching applications;
• turning off and restarting the computer, going into sleep mode and hibernation, ending the user session;
• changing the size and location of working windows, minimizing windows to the taskbar, expanding and closing windows;
• opening, closing, saving and printing documents;
• connecting to and disconnecting from networks;
• changing desktop wallpaper;
• copy, paste, PC lock, PrintScreen, end tasks and more.

And this is a small part of what the program can do.

The procedure for setting up Windows 10 hotkeys in MKey:

• click the “Add” button in the lower left corner of the window;
• press 1-2 keys to which you are going to assign an action;
• give the new combination a name;
• Expand the Actions tab and select the task that the combination will perform.

To remove hotkeys or change their settings, right-click on their name and select “Delete” or “Customize”.

All MKey assignments take effect immediately.

Windows 10 Hotkeys

Hotkeys for Windows 10 - list, settings and purpose

Windows 10 was designed with touch screens, but Microsoft is not forgetting about traditional computer users. The operating system comes with plenty of built-in keyboard shortcuts, including brand new command line shortcuts for those who prefer a physical keyboard.

[Related article: ]. Here's a handy list of the most useful keyboard shortcuts for navigating Windows 10.

Basic.

Start menu and taskbar.

Windows or Ctrl + Esc: Open the Start menu.
Windows + X: Open the secret Start menu.
Windows + T: Go through applications (including pinned ones) on the taskbar.
Windows + [Number 1...9]: Open the attached application, with the serial number [digit] on the taskbar. For example, if you want to open the first pinned position on the taskbar, press the keys Windows + 1. If the application is already open, a new instance/window will open.
Windows + Alt + [Number 1...9]: Open context menu for an application pinned to the [number] position on the taskbar.
Windows + D: Show/hide desktop.

Desktop: Windows, Snap Assist and virtual desktops.

Windows + M: Minimize all open windows.
Windows + Shift + M: Restoring minimized windows.
Windows + Home: Minimize all windows except the selected/currently active window.
Windows + Up Arrow: Maximizes the selected window.
Windows + down arrow: Minimizes the selected window.
Windows + Left Arrow or Right Arrow: Snaps the selected window to the left/right half of the screen. If the window is already on the left/right side of the screen, the keys Windows + up or down attach it to the quadrant.
Windows + Shift + Left Arrow or Right Arrow: Move the selected window to the left/right monitor.
Windows + Tab: Open task view (virtual desktops).
Windows + Ctrl + D: Add a new virtual desktop.
Windows + Ctrl + Right Arrow: Move to the next virtual desktop (right).
Windows + Ctrl + Left Arrow: Go to the previous virtual desktop (left).
Windows + Ctrl + F4: Close the current virtual desktop.

Windows key.

Command line.

Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert: Copy the selected text to the clipboard.
Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert: Paste the copied text inside the command line.
Ctrl+A: Select all text in the current line (if the current line does not have any text, all text inside the command line will be selected).
Ctrl + up or down: Moves the screen one line up or down.
Ctrl+F: Search in the command line through the "Search Window".
Ctrl+M: Switch to markup mode (allows you to select text with the mouse). After enabling Markup mode, you can use the arrow keys to move the cursor.
Shift + Up or Down: Move the cursor up or down one line and select text.
Shift + left or right: Move the cursor left or right one character and select text.
Ctrl + Shift + left or right: Move the cursor left or right one word and select text.
Shift + Page Up or Page Down: Move the cursor up or down one screen and select text.
Shift + Home or End: Move the cursor to the beginning or end of the current line and select text.
Ctrl + Shift + Home/End: Move the cursor to the beginning or end of the screen buffer, deleting text to the beginning/end.