Tiff format for gray image. How to open a TIF file on Android

The main purpose of files with the TIFF format. Programs for opening and converting images. Main differences from JPG and RAW formats.

Content


  • The choice of the optimal format for graphic images is directly related to the purpose of the photographs. If we are talking about amateur photography and no serious processing is expected, then you can limit yourself to standard JPG. However, the situation is completely different if the images are professionally processed - in this case, raw material is needed without any loss in quality. In this situation, it is worth making a choice in favor of more reliable formats: TIFF and RAW.
    In this article we will study in detail the TIFF format, its properties, as well as which viewing and conversion programs can be used. The format allows you to save images in different color spaces and does not lose quality after all processing. The biggest disadvantage associated with this is that TIFF files are several times larger in size more files JPEG and even RAW.

    TIFF format - what kind of files are they and what are they for?

    So what is the TIFF format and what are its main features?
    TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is a graphic image format belonging to the raster group. This format is widely used in printing and is the most common format for printing. TIFF – development by Aldus and Microsoft corporations for integration with a programming language publishing systems PostScript. Today, the license holder for the standard is Adobe Systems.
    The main feature of the TIFF format is the storage of images with high color depth. Essentially, TIFF is an uncompressed JPEG and its main advantages can only be appreciated by experienced graphic designers and photographers.

    Programs for working with TIFF files



    On the Internet you can find a huge variety of programs for working with TIFF - these are various programs for viewing, editing, and converting to other storage formats.
    Conventionally, the list of programs can be divided by the operating system on which the program runs:

    Microsoft Windows

    • Microsoft Windows Photos is a program for viewing, editing and tagging digital images and videos
    • Microsoft Windows Photo Viewer - Windows component, image viewer
    • CorelDRAW Graphics Suite - graphic editor
    • ACD Systems ACDSee is a commercial program for viewing and managing a collection of images
    • Nuance OmniPage Ultimate - Instantly convert documents into editable files

    MacOS

    • Apple Preview is a program for viewing files in the macOS environment
    • Roxio Toast is a suite of multimedia tools for Mac devices

    Cross-platform


    • Adobe Photoshop- multifunctional graphic editor
    • Adobe Photoshop Elements is a photo editing software
    • XnView is a cross-platform viewer graphic files
    Important. Following the purchase of the TIFF format specification by Adobe Systems, predictions are often made about the gradual shift of the PSD format, which is used in Adobe Photoshop and is also multi-layered.

    Convert TIFF files



    Converting TIFF files may be needed in various situations - for convenient storage, sending and other tasks. It is possible to convert TIFF to other formats, as well as the reverse conversion, depending on the original purpose. The most convenient form is online conversion for various files. The explanation for this is simple - it simplifies the process itself. No need to download special software. However, this does not apply to cases where permanent conversion is necessary due to professional activity– then it’s better to install the necessary software.
    Let's look at the most popular online converters:
    Converter programs:
    • Photo converter
    • Free Image Converter
    • Universal Document Converter

    How to convert TIFF to JPG

    The most common conversion request is to convert tiff to jpg. It is worth noting that there is almost no difference in quality between a TIFF file and an uncompressed JPG, however, the sizes of TIFF files are significantly larger than those of the corresponding JPG images. This begs the question: isn’t it more convenient to avoid the TIFF format altogether? The absence of a visible difference in quality is just one point. TIFF is an easy-to-process material from which you can squeeze out maximum editing capabilities
    Consider the conversion option using the online converter Convertio (link). For this operation, you need to follow the link, select the file source (computer, cloud storage or a URL link to a website or file on the hosting), after downloading the file, select JPG format, click the “Convert” button. Convertio allows you to convert multiple files at once.

    How to Convert TIFF to PDF

    Most often, converting TIFF to PDF is necessary when it comes to various text documents, which were scanned into a TIFF file. Therefore, users do not always trust online converters. This is due to the fact that online format involves processing the file on the web server side. Let's look at the desktop TIFF to PDF Converter, which is very easy to install and use. You can download the program from the link. The main disadvantage of this program is that it does not provide an interface in Russian.

    How to combine multiple TIFF files into one

    The advantage of the TIFF format is the ability to combine several images into one file. This is very convenient when sending and storing files.
    How to combine TIFF files into one in a couple of clicks?
    The convenient TIFFCombine utility quickly copes with merging several pages into one TIFF file. The program is very easy to use and has an intuitive interface. All you need to do is download and install the program. Working with this program does not cause any difficulties.

    How to Create a Multi-Page TIFF File: Video

    In addition to the description of the TIFF format and its capabilities, I am attaching a link to a video that demonstrates the intricacies of working with TIFF files. Also in this video there is detailed instructions on creating a multi-page TIFF file.

    • The TIFF format (from English Tagged Image File Format) is a format containing raster graphic images. This file format is used in the scanning process, as well as text recognition. Often, these format files are used when sending faxes. File in TIFF format support a variety of graphics applications.

    Developers from Aldus Corporation, together with manufacturers from Microsoft, founded this storage format for use in PostScript. On at the moment, Tagged Image is officially owned by Adobe Systems Corporation. It is worth noting that TIFF files are used when storing graphic image formats with high color depth.

    TIFF file is the main format operating system called NeXTSTEP, it was from it that raster images with the TIFF file extension were transferred to Mac OS. When TIFF was created, one of the obvious advantages was its lossless compression, however, nowadays, the .tiff extension has been supplemented with lossy compression capabilities in the JPEG format. TIFF Tagged Image File Format involves the use of fairly common compression algorithms, such as JPEG, ZIP, JBIG, LZ77, PackBits and so on. Typically TIFF files have the extension .tiff(.tif).

    The file extension .tiff is created for storing images with graphics high quality, which is its clear advantage. To open a TIFF file, you do not need a specialized software, it is enough to use a variety of graphic applications, such as Adobe Photoshop or Microsoft Windows Photos, as well as CorelDRAW Graphics.

    Hello, Friends! In this article we will get acquainted with the TIFF format. I’ll briefly tell you what this format is, how to open tiff files and how to work with them. TIFF format(Tagged Image File Format) - format for raster images. The special feature (at least for me) is that multiple images can be stored in one TIFF file. When viewing, you open one file and flip through the pages (images/drawings) inside it. Personally, I haven’t used this yet, but I came across this format once at work. Sent 3 images in one TIFF file. It turned out to be very convenient. Nothing will be lost and you need to send not 3 but 1 file. These are like archived files, but you don't need to unzip them to view them.

    The simplest solution is

    At the bottom, just above the control buttons, there are buttons for changing pages (images). You can conveniently open and view the TIFF file.

    The rights to the TIFF format belong to Adobe, so most likely most of this giant's products open the TIFF format.

    You can also open TIF files using free software:

    1. FastStone Image Viewer
    2. IrfanView
    3. XnView

    We will dwell on the latter in more detail since we will use it in our work.

    You can and should download from the official website http://www.xnview.com/en/xnview/#downloads

    Go to the unpacked folder and run XnView.exe

    In the security warning window, click “Run”

    Closing the “Tip of the Day”

    Go to the “File > Open...” menu and select the TIFF file.

    If the file is multi-page, an information window will appear with a hint on how to flip through these same pages.

    An open TIFF file in XnView looks like this. You can scroll through pages using the Page UP and Page Down keys on the keyboard or the buttons in the toolbar shown in the figure below

    In the window that opens, select the file location and set the name. Select TIF in the “File type” field and click “Save”

    If you click the Options button, various compression options will be available. As I understand it LZW - lossless compression. I don’t know who might need this during high-speed Internet and 64 GB flash drives.

    When saving JPG file in TIFF format the size has increased from 80 KB to 1 MB. More than an order of magnitude. When compressing a multi-page 10 MB TIFF file, the size was reduced by approximately 10%.

    Creating a multi-page TIFF file?

    Launch XnView. Go to “Tools > Create multi-page file...”

    In the window that opens, select the format: “TIFF Revision 6”. Set the file name and location folder. Click “Add…” at the top

    Hold down the CTRL key, select the files and click “OK”

    Files have been added. You can use the arrows to change their location in the TIFF file. The “Options” button opens the familiar window where you can select compression if necessary. Click “Create”

    The file is created instantly.

    In XnView you can change TIFF file. Select the appropriate option in the menu “Tools> Multi-page file”

    In the window that opens, immediately check the “High-quality sketch” checkbox for a more sane display of these sketches

    Click “Add Picture” and insert the desired image into the desired page of the TIFF file

    Images can be swapped and deleted. When the changes are made, click “Apply” and save the updated multi-page file to the desired location.

    Multi-page TIFF development?

    You have a multi-page TIFF file and need to split it into separate files with images. Open it in XnView and follow the path

    “Tools > Multipage File > Extract All to Folder...”

    Select the folder and file format to be extracted. Click "OK"

    After a couple of seconds, the files will be extracted to the specified folder

    If you do not need to save all files separately on disk, you can select “Extract all”

    One of the main graphic formats used by photographers to store and process digital photo files is TIFF (Tagged Image File Format). These words can be translated into Russian as a file format of images with tags. It was developed in 1994 by Aldus Corporation and Microsoft.

    TIFF tags for photo files or named tags, these are information blocks that store a description of the image - size, color model, color depth, etc., as well as information about how and when it was made. In total, several dozen tags of three types are defined for the TIFF file format: different types: mandatory, extended and optional labels (Fig. 1).

    Fig.1 Fragment of the table of required tags for a TIFF photograph file (to view the entire table, click on the image).

    Subsequently, the company, the owner of the TIFF format specification, Aldus Corporation, merged with Adobe Systems, which is the developer of the famous Photoshop and Lightroom programs. Now all rights to this format belong to this company, which means that its programs work without problems with TIFF photo files.

    About the TIFF format for photographers

    The TIFF file format is perhaps one of the first and most complex algorithms developed for storing graphic information. It is capable of storing high-quality images, and therefore is widely used in printing, publishing and photography, which are closely related and of interest to photographers.

    If you use the TIFF format for other purposes, nothing bad will happen to your photographs. It always maintains image quality. But in addition to quality, the photographer is also interested in the efficiency of working with photographs and the resources necessary for this. But here there are possible problems that you need to be aware of when choosing this format.

    Poor use of the TIFF format wastes any photographer's most valuable resource: time. In addition, to securely store huge volumes of digital photographs in TIFF format, additional effort and money will have to be spent (Fig. 2).

    Fig.2 Among the files of one photo saved in different graphic formats, TIFF will always be at least a little, but the largest.

    But besides the TIFF format, there are others in which you can also save high-quality photographs. Which one is better? When is it okay to choose the TIFF format, and when is it better not to? What happens to photos if you choose the wrong file format and what is lost? How critical is this?

    To answer these questions, you need to know the main features of the TIFF format. By comparing its advantages and disadvantages, it is very easy to determine those areas in which the TIFF format is better than others for solving the specific tasks of the photographer in using photo files.

    Features of TIFF photos

    TIFF photo files usually have a tiff or tif extension. It is supported on both the IBM PC and Apple Macintosh platforms. Many graphics programs for both Windows and Mac can work with TIFF files. This allows you to use it to transfer digital photos from one platform to another, but you just need to specify this in the file parameters when saving it (Fig. 3).

    Fig.3 Options window for saving TIFF photo files in Adobe Photoshop.

    An important property of TIFF files is the ability to store information in compressed form, which can significantly reduce the size of a digital photograph. This format has different compression algorithms, both lossy image quality, JPEG algorithm, and lossless. In most cases, the lossless compression algorithm – LZW – is used.

    Information compression is not a required option for saving photo files in TIFF format and can be disabled. This can be done in any version of Photoshop. It should be remembered that many older programs do not read compressed TIFF files, and their modern counterparts do not have permission to use these compression algorithms. Most often, TIFF compression is not used.

    When saving photo files in TIFF format, all color encoding modes are supported - 8, 16, and 32 bits per channel, as well as the main color spaces - grayscale, indexed colors, Lab, RGB, CMYK. This format also allows you to save or not save the built-in ICC color profile (Fig. 4).

    Fig.4 Fragment of the control window color profile in a TIFF photo file from Adobe programs Photoshop.

    A significant feature of TIFF files for photographs is that they can store several images at once, called layers, which can be either raster or vector. Therefore, this format cannot be attributed to any one strictly a certain type, although it is considered raster. It was originally created to store any graphic information, but it also has its drawbacks.

    Disadvantages of TIFF photos

    The main disadvantage of photographs saved in the TIFF format is the large size of their files. For example, they can be 10 to 12 times larger than their counterparts saved in JPEG format, which, of course, imposes the following restrictions on them.

    Storing TIFF photos requires additional space on your computer's hard drive. When burning such files onto CDs, the number of photos recorded on them will be very small. Or a place allocated in some free cloud service The Internet, such as, for example, will end very quickly.

    Fig.5 In the free Google Drive cloud you can place only about 800 TIFF photo files in A4 size, and on DVD disc about 300.

    File size also affects the speed of viewing photos, especially on old, low-power computers. For this reason, it is very inconvenient to browse through photo archives and search for photos in them whose files are stored in TIFF format. Firstly, they open very slowly, and secondly, not every graphics card can do this.

    The TIFF format also imposes restrictions on posting photographs on the Internet. Due to their large size, they will either open very slowly or not at all. This format is not supported by major Internet browsers, as well as photo sites and various World Wide Web services.

    The same problem arises with by email in cases where you need to send a letter with attached photo files saved in TIFF format. The size of one such file in megabytes may be larger than the permissible size of the letter and it most likely will not reach the recipient (Fig. 6).

    Fig.6 Fragment of the help section of the Yandex Disk service about files attached to letters excludes photographs in TIFF format.

    Another major drawback of the TIFF format for digital photos is that some older programs may not open them. As has already been said, not everyone understands compressed files TIFF format, as well as newer files of this format, or they do not have permission to use its specification.

    This also applies to different household devices designed for viewing digital photos such as DVD players and cell phones. For this reason, TIFF photos can only be viewed on a computer. Of course it's inconvenient, but it has better uses.

    When do you need TIFF photos?

    The TIFF format is a graphics format for professionals. It is used mainly in those areas of digital graphics where high-quality color reproduction in photographs is required. It is especially widely used in printing, professional photographic printing, as well as for scanning film photographic materials during their digitization.

    The advantage of the TIFF format over the JPEG format is that it can preserve the color of photographs using more than 8 bits per channel. This allows you to digitize the entire dynamic range colors that photographic film can convey. This is not important for photo paper, since its color gamut is smaller and 8-bit is sufficient for it. JPEG format.

    But before digital photographs are printed, they are usually processed in graphics programs to eliminate any defects or improve color. This may require saving them multiple times using layers. Of all the photos listed on the files, this can only be done in PSD and TIFF formats. But PSD is a Photoshop format, and you may not have it...

    Some professional digital cameras use the TIFF format to save files in the highest possible image quality while saving time that would otherwise be spent processing them in RAW format. This choice combines the main advantages of such formats as JPEG and RAW (Fig. 7).

    Fig.7. Some digital cameras allow you to select the TIFF format to save photo files.

    Another justified use of the TIFF format is inkjet printing high quality photos on your home printer. This format has more possibilities for working with color when printing than, for example, the JPEG format. Although the difference is not as noticeable, in some cases the color reproduction of TIFF photos will be better.

    Well, that’s probably all that can be said about the TIFF format regarding its choice for storing and processing digital photographs. Just like others graphic formats it has both pros and cons. Which one is best suited and for what purpose can be chosen only by comparison.

    About others file formats used for storing photos, read the following articles.

    When working with various digital images, the user may encounter a file with the extension “ tif" When trying to open this file Often only one image is available for viewing, while, according to the creators of this file, it may contain several images at once. What to do in this situation? Of course, we need to use the appropriate software that can correctly open the tif files we need. In this material I will tell you how to open a TIF file, what programs will help you with this, and how to use them.

    The extension "tif" is an abbreviation for the words "Tagged Image file"(tagged image file). In parallel, there is also a similar format, differing only in one extra letter - tiff, which is an abbreviation for “ Tagged Image File Format" (tagged image file format).

    A file with the extension ".tif" or ".tiff" is a file used to store high-quality raster graphics. This format supports lossless compression in image quality, so it is quite popular among designers and artists who quite often store their work as tif files.

    Important feature of this format is the ability to store several images in one file, which can be viewed sequentially using special programs.

    There is also a similar file format called “geoTIFF”, which, along with images, stores GPS coordinates in the form of metadata.

    If you need help in reproducing other formats, use the standard search on the site, some of them are , and .

    How to open a .tif file

    Below I will list viewer programs that allow you to open the tif file format. This is implemented in a standard way: run the desired program, select “File” from the menu, “Open” in it, indicate to the system the path to the required file and view the image that opens. If several images are stored in a tif file, then switching between them is usually done by clicking on the corresponding arrows of the screen functionality (left-right).

    What programs can open tif files correctly? I recommend paying attention to the following tools:

    Windows Photo Viewer. A classic tool built into the functionality of modern Windows operating systems that is used to view images (although in Windows 10 it is hidden by default and must be activated). To view a tif file using this tool, you need to right-click on such a file, select the “Open with” option in the menu that opens, and select “Windows Photo Viewer” from the available list.


    • XnView is a cross-platform image viewer. Supports viewing more than 500 types of graphic files and converting from one type of file to another (more than 50 formats). Individual use of this product is free;
    • InViewer is a compact and fast viewer with an advanced interface that also allows you to view the contents of tif files;
    • Open Freely is another free viewer that can open many types of documents, including the tif format we need;
    • FastStone Image Viewer is a functional tool that includes an editor, viewer and image converter, and can also work with tif files;
    • CorelDRAW Graphics Suite X8 is a famous graphics editor developed by the Canadian company Corel. It has a paid nature and supports viewing and editing files with the tif extension;
    • Adobe Photoshop CC is an equally famous image editor from Adobe Systems. Among all the wealth of its capabilities, there is also support for working with the tif format;
    • ACD Systems ACDSee 20 is a powerful graphic editor and viewer that can view tif format. It also has a paid nature;
    • Adobe Illustrator CC is a vector graphics editor that copes well with files of the format we need.

    Can view tif files and other image viewing programs.

    How to open tif online

    To view tif online, I recommend using the capabilities of the Ofoct online service. Go to the resource, click on the “Upload” button and upload the desired tif file from your PC for viewing.




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