Assemble a computer from components online. Assembling a computer with your own hands - step-by-step instructions. Selection of computer components

Desktop computers remain the best solution for those who want to achieve maximum performance. Games, music, movies, work programs - your PC can handle everything. We won’t hide it - price in most cases determines performance, but in the case of prefabricated computers you have room to move and maneuver, no one limits you in modifications and modernization.

The choice is huge, your eyes are wide open, the prices are affordable. Office or home, budget or gaming, for graphics and video editing or for watching movies - you will certainly choose something to suit your taste. Now tell me, what do you feel when you hear the words gaming computer? We are a little worried, because each new PC is unique, assembled especially for you. What do you imagine? Something very beautiful, expensive and perhaps hard to find? We hasten to please you - this is not so!

Nowadays you can buy a gaming computer for quite reasonable money, and you don’t have to immediately buy the best hardware, because it can be easily improved in the near future. Basic components such as the case, processor, motherboard, power supply, RAM and, possibly, a video card will be required immediately (otherwise the computer will not work without them!), but this will not prevent you from becoming the owner of a powerful and reliable computer. Imagine how many different modifications and improvements are available to you!

PC is a construction set that is hard to put down. You can give it almost any shape, size and color. And by using our configurator you can easily realize your dreams and not worry about assembling your new, truly personal computer.

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Are you planning to get a new computer? You have 2 ways - buy ready-made or assemble it yourself. The advantages of the first way are obvious: bring it, connect it and use it. No extra hassle. Convenient, but... if you decide to do this, you will most likely overpay. Yes, and inside the sealed one system unit It may not be what you expected. For example, cheap “noname” hardware sold to you at a High End price, or a slightly adjusted defect that, at best, will fail before the warranty period expires. And at worst - immediately after its completion.

Assembling a computer from separate components is a troublesome, but smarter way. Firstly, such a purchase is 10-25% cheaper. Secondly, you will know exactly what your iron “pet” is made of. And thirdly, you can handle this on your own, even if you have no idea about the compatibility of the parts. Online configurator services will come to your aid, and this article will teach you how to use them.

Before starting assembly, check for yourself:

What tasks will the new PC be used for?
What budget do you have?

The most economical option is office class computer. The range of tasks for which it is intended is small. This includes working in undemanding applications, the Internet, listening to music, watching videos on YouTube, and simple games. Such a machine (turnkey kit) will cost approximately 15-25 thousand rubles. It usually includes:

Inexpensive motherboard.
Inexpensive processor, like an Intel Celeron with built-in graphics core, so you can save on a video card. Or plus a budget video card.
Box cooler.
Hard disk drive (HDD).
2-4 GB random access memory.
Case with built-in power supply, peripherals.

Mid-budget option - multimedia PC. These are most often purchased for the home. Multimedia computers are used for the most different tasks, excluding heavy games and particularly resource-intensive applications. The cost of assembly is 30-60 thousand rubles. As a rule, it contains:

Motherboard based on a modern chipset with large set slots and USB (optimally with USB support 3.1).
Modern Intel processor Core i3-i7 or AMD equivalent.
Cooling system ( CPU cooler+ 1-2 case fans).
Multimedia or gaming class video card.
SSD+HDD (the first one is for operating system, the second is for data storage)
8-16 GB of RAM.
Power supply 500-650 W.
Multimedia monitor.
Housing, peripherals, expansion boards.

Expensive option - gaming pc. The price of a computer for gaming on average starts from 60,000 rubles, the upper threshold is not indicated. Assembly usually includes:

Gaming motherboard.
Modern processor Intel Core i5-i7 or AMD equivalent.
Productive cooling system of air or water type.
1-2 gaming video cards.
A discrete sound card (if the built-in audio sounds good, you don’t have to buy it).
SSD+HDD.
From 16 GB of RAM.
Power supply from 550 W and more powerful.
1 or more gaming monitors.
Case, gaming keyboard, mouse and other accessories.

Let us separately highlight servers and specialized computers, for example, for video editing, mining, etc. Their price can be anything, but it is usually quite high. The composition of the configuration is determined by its purpose.

How to allocate a budget when purchasing components

Start building the assembly of your future computer with the key and most expensive part. This is, as a rule, a processor, and when buying a gaming PC - a processor + video card combination. And sometimes - a monitor.

Secondly, we select:

Motherboard.
Cooler.
Power unit. We determine the required power after selecting the remaining components, but we allocate funds in advance, since it is impossible to save on the power supply.

The third line is where you can save money. Of course, savings should in no way affect the quality of the devices. This category includes parts that you can postpone the purchase of if you don't have enough money. Or buy in smaller quantities than planned.

RAM. If you can’t buy everything at once, you can get by with one module for a while.
HDD.
Expansion cards ( sound card, TV tuner, DVD/Blu-ray drive, etc., optional for PC operation).
Periphery. If you don’t have enough money for expensive gaming devices, you can use regular ones for a while. This is better than cutting the budget for a video card or power supply.
Frame. The cost of system unit cases does not always reflect their quality. Some manufacturers increase prices only for decoration - lighting, unusual shapes, etc. If decoration is not the main thing for you, feel free to buy a case with a regular design. The main thing is that it is roomy (especially important for long video cards and tall tower coolers), with a convenient location of the compartments (the power supply is at the bottom, the disk shelves are across, there is a compartment for cables), as well as with an ergonomic placement of buttons and connectors on the "muzzle".

Assembling a computer using the online DNS store configurator

Let's figure out how to use it online configurator using the example of a computer store DNS service. The choice fell on it, since it has a device compatibility check and everything else is very simple and clear. For example, let’s assemble a gaming system unit with a minimum configuration.

Let's start with choosing a processor. To do this, go to the service page and click the “Add” button in the first line.

The left column of the next page contains the characteristics of the CPU, and the right column lists the products from the store’s assortment. We select an Intel brand processor with a free multiplier (for overclocking). After we noted the parameters of interest, the service automatically found suitable models. Having selected one of them - Intel Core i5-6600K without a cooler, click “Included”.

For a gaming computer.
GPU manufacturer - NVIDIA.
GPU model - GeForce GTX 1080.
Memory capacity - 8 GB.

They may be different for you. In general, when choosing components for a gaming PC, focus on system requirements the most resource-intensive game you are going to play on it. Then you can't go wrong.

Our choice fell on the GIGABYTE GeForce GTX 1080 WINDFORCE OC. Add it to the kit and proceed to selection motherboard.

In order for the service to display only those motherboards that are suitable for the selected processor, at the top of the filter table (characteristics) we put the “Compatible” label.

From the rest we noted:

For a gaming computer.
Form factor - ATX (full-size).
On the base Intel chipset Z270.
With USB 3.1 type A and C ports.

Next to the name of each product there is a short list of its characteristics. To open Full description, just click on the directory line.

I went to the kit Gigabyte board GA-Z270-Gaming K3.

We noted:

Tower type.
Copper base.
4-pin connection connector.

The choice fell on DEEPCOOL GAMMAXX 200T.

The next components are RAM and SSD. Let's take 2 Kingston HyperX FURY Red 16 GB sticks and solid state drive Plextor M8SeY 512 GB.

Finally, let's select a power supply. The total power consumption of our assembly is 352 W (to find out, click on the button shown in the screenshot at the top of the page).

It is advisable that the rated power of the power supply exceed this value by at least 25-30%. We got almost 2 times more, and that's not bad.

There are no compatibility issues with our build. When they are, the first button on the panel (with puzzles) turns red. The hardware is optimally selected, the only thing missing is the system unit case. But we will buy it sometime later, since the price of all this stuff was as much as 124,993 rubles.

You can save your build in personal account on the DNS website (registration is required) and there, if you want, make a purchase. But we do not advise you to do this right away, since similar configurator services are also available in other stores, where prices may be lower, the assortment may be richer, and delivery times may be shorter. Let's get to know them.

Regard store configurator

Hi all! The other day, one of my clients asked me to help with choosing a ready-made system unit in a digital supermarket. No matter how I tried to dissuade him, explaining that in assembled computers are almost always chosen incorrectly, and the prices for such products are greatly inflated, he stood his ground, and only after I calculated in detail the cost of the system unit, as if we had assembled it ourselves, and compared the resulting price with the price tag of an already assembled PC, my client agreed with me.

Friends, the whole point is that I know this “cuisine” from the inside. Almost always, a finished system unit is assembled from horribly matched components that could not be sold at retail, for example, along with a low-performance processor, such a computer can have a powerful video card installed (it is because of this that the PC will be called a gaming one), but this video card will never perform at full capacity due to a defective processor. As for the quality of components, the story is similar. In particular, you will not be able to determine the manufacturer of the RAM and video card, and the processor cooling system will be factory-made and very noisy, solid-state SSD drive turns out to be from an unknown Chinese "Fast Disk", and the power supply has no name at all, on the small microATX motherboard you will not find the PCI connector you need, and on the front panel of the ugly case there are USB 3.0 ports, instead of two case fans you will get one and it will hum will be heard a mile away. And most importantly, the price of this monster will be around 50 thousand rubles! You will be surprised, but if you assemble the system unit yourself, it will cost 10 thousand rubles less and is undoubtedly of better quality. Yes, I agree that in some cases you can find a decent ready-made computer with normal components, but its price will always be more expensive than if you assembled it yourself.

Selection of computer components

First, let's decide on the assembly sequence. In most cases, the components of a future computer need to be selected in this order: Processor->Motherboard->Video card->Power supply->Cooler->RAM->Storage devices->Case. There are many links that can be included in this chain ( external devices, add. PCI cards, add. coolers and so on)

CPU

Let's get started! The very first one in line is . We start with the computer heart because components such as a video card, motherboard and cooler are selected for it, and not vice versa, but first things first. The modern computer market is teeming with a huge variety of processors from which you will have to choose. Personally, I chose the i5 6400 because it is powerful and inexpensive (11 thousand rubles), moreover, it is very easy to overclock (overclock) and operates at frequencies above 4.3 GHz.

So, after you have settled on a certain model, you basically need two things: remember the socket of this processor (a socket is a connector where the processor is inserted) and decide whether the processor will be overclocked ( ).

If you decide that you will overclock, then you will need a specific motherboard with a z170, z270 chipset (a chipset is a set of chips that coordinates working together all components).

Motherboard

We need to know the socket type of the processor for . Now we have smoothly arrived at the second step. At all, motherboard offers the buyer the largest and most diverse set of functions and characteristics relative to other components. Everyone decides for himself how many slots for RAM he needs, the number and variety of ports on the panel, SATA connectors, etc., etc. That is why you should approach its choice very carefully and prudently. I decided that I would drive the percentage. Accordingly, I need a motherboard on a z170 chipset (or z270) and with 1151 sockets. I set my sights on Asrock z170m pro 4s (price 7 thousand rubles).

If you don’t plan to overclock, then take any motherboard you like with the functionality and socket that suits you. Also, don’t forget to look in the “supported processors” column, in my case the i5 processor is on this list, everything is fine. Next, if you plan to install two or more video cards, make sure that the motherboard supports SLI/CrossFire mode and It had the required number of PCI-Express x16 slots.

The next thing you need to pay attention to is the type of RAM supported (DDR 2, 3, 4), the number of RAM slots and its maximum possible volume. This information will be useful to us directly when choosing the memory itself.

Now look at the parameters “Main power connector” and “Power connector for the processor”.

The main connectors are of two types: 20 pin and 24 pin. The processor power connector is 4pin, but 8pin is better.

Another characteristic we need is the form factor of the motherboard. There are four main types in total (not taking into account various modifications): mini-ITX, microATX, ATX, XL-ATX. Their main difference is their sizes. When selecting a case, for the most part we will be based on this parameter.

In my case, a MicroATX motherboard, when choosing it, I was guided by the fact that they are usually cheaper and it had everything I needed, why overpay for additional slots and connectors that I will never use (for example, I don’t need PCI slots).

Video card

Now let's move on to dessert - the video card!

When selecting components, let me again remind you that it is when matching each other, and not choosing, that the main parameters are the dimensions of the card, the recommended power of the power supply and additional power connectors. We will need to know the dimensions later when selecting a case, and the rest of the information will be needed when selecting a power supply unit, which is next in our line. By the way, the video card should be selected, as I wrote above, for the processor, because it is the processor that reveals the full potential of the video card, and not vice versa.

In my case, the GeForce GTX 1060 3GB is ideal for the i5 6400.

power unit

So, . The main criteria for selection are power, types and number of power connectors. The recommended power of the power supply is indicated in the specifications for any video card on the manufacturer’s website, plus, if you are going to overclock the equipment, you need to buy an even more powerful unit. And there should always be a small reserve, because later it is possible to upgrade the system or purchase additional devices that also require energy, albeit small.

As for the connectors, everything is simple. Let's look at the motherboard specifications, which we talked about just above. Main power connector and power supply for the processor. We select a block in accordance with these criteria. In general, the most universal power supply, regarding the type of connectors, is considered to be a unit with 24pin main power and 8pin processor power.

Also, do not forget about extra food on a video card, it can be 4, 6, 8, 12pin. Not all cards need it, but there are more and more of them now. Again, look above, in the specifications for the video card, everything is written there. Based on all these parameters, I chose a modest Aerocool KCAS 600W.

CPU cooler

Now we have reached. Here, we look at the socket that must match the motherboard socket, compatibility, dimensions, and connector type.

In my case tower cooler DEEPCOOL GAMMAXX 400, has socket 1151 and is compatible with i5 processor.

Of course, there are universal coolers that fit any socket, but still don’t forget to look at this parameter when choosing. Next are the sizes. We are mostly interested in the height, because if the cooler is too high, there is a chance that the side wall of the case will not be able to close, be careful. In general, there are two types of coolers - tower and box. Tower coolers have better system cooling and are installed mainly on overclocked hardware. The vast majority of boxed ones are installed either on office or weak gaming computers. So, if you choose a box cooler, then you don’t have to worry about the size, but if you choose a tower cooler, then be sure to pay attention to its dimensions. And lastly, this is the type of connector (CPU FAN), with the help of which the cooler receives the necessary energy from the power supply through the motherboard. They come in 3pin and 4pin. Now many will say that you can put a 3pin connector into a 4pin connector, and with the right skill and desire, vice versa. But I advise you to take a cooler with a connector in accordance with the connector on the motherboard.

RAM

That's it with the coolers, let's move on to the RAM. It must be selected based on such parameters as: memory type, speed indicators and frequency. Everything is simple with the type and frequency of memory. Motherboard specifications always indicate these two characteristics, which we have already highlighted above.

Based on this, I selected two strips for myself AMD Radeon R7 Performance Series 8gb each.

Now about the speed indicator. Let's return to the processor for a moment. The specifications for it always indicate its throughput.

Ideally, the total RAM speed should be equal to the maximum possible processor throughput. In my case, the memory has a speed of 17000 MB/s.

Since I have two sticks, we multiply 17,000 by 2 and we get 34,000 MB/s.

I hope I didn't explain it too complicated and you understood me. If something is not clear, I will be glad to answer you in the comments. Also, do not forget about the maximum possible amount of memory supported by the motherboard. Although in current realities, few people may need more than 64GB of memory. Oh, I almost forgot about the two-channel mode. If, for example, you need 8GB of RAM, take two sticks of 4GB each. In dual-channel mode, the speed of processing and transmitting information is faster.

Well, I think everything is clear here, nothing needs to be explained. This concludes our selection. Finally, I want to say that selecting components is a very painstaking and tedious task, but in my opinion it is worth it. Be careful, do not rush, and you will be happy in the form of saved finances and a powerful computer.

The first step is to determine exactly the tasks for which your future system unit will be used. If you plan to purchase gaming equipment, then Special attention need to be given to the video card, and for the graphics card workstation The fundamental role is played by the power of the processor and the amount of RAM. The least demanding in terms of performance are office systems. You don't even need to add an external video card, because the built-in one will be enough.

First you need to select a processor. This element affects the overall performance of the entire system, and the more cores there are (and the higher their operating frequency), the faster operations will be performed. Next, the PC configurator will help you select a motherboard. It must be compatible with the CPU and support RAM of the required frequency. Pay attention to the presence of all the necessary slots and connectors, as well as the size of the motherboard itself (ATX, micro ATX, mini ATX, etc.). Usually, any of them already has a built-in network and sound card. The online store website builder will automatically select suitable options after you select a processor, and will exclude those that are not suitable. depends on the amount of information that you can simultaneously store on your computer. But to increase system performance, it is recommended to additionally install an SSD drive. It will contain the OS, programs and applications.

For convenient work with external storage media, the system unit is optionally equipped with an optical drive and a card reader.

One of the important elements of the system unit is the power supply. Its power should be selected after calculating the total amount of electricity consumption by the components. In addition, leave a reserve of 100-200 W for reliable operation under increased loads on the processor and video card. The designer will not let you make a mistake when choosing a power supply, since he will take into account the components you have chosen and will provide only suitable cases with power supplies.

The configuration of a powerful gaming computer includes an additional cooling system, which is selected automatically, depending on the selected processor.

All that remains is to assemble everything into the case. It can be very simple and straightforward if you plan to install the system unit under the table, where no one will see it, or it can have neon lighting and a window on the side that allows you to observe the operation of the system (gaming options). This is a matter of taste, but keep in mind that the case for a gaming PC should be spacious and have good ventilation so that the components do not overheat at peak loads.
Having difficulties? For the convenience of clients, it is possible to send the resulting configuration for printing. And if difficulties arise, then you should use the help of our engineer, who will tell you which components are best to use to obtain optimal technical characteristics. Having decided to build a computer with us, you receive

the best prices and service. We guarantee fast but careful delivery of your system unit. The computer configurator with compatibility check allows you to quickly assemble a system unit with the user’s needs

technical characteristics

Nowadays, like many years before, assembling a computer from independently selected components is popular. This is a good opportunity to choose what you want. Nothing limits you; there are hundreds of options available for assembly, among which there is sure to be one you like.

Our online store offers the opportunity to assemble a computer online through the configurator. In it, this process is presented in the form of categories of components, from the processor to the power supply. Each category contains an expanded range of models with descriptions of characteristics for ease of selection.

To simplify the selection of components, the configurator has a compatibility filter for the main components of the assembly. For example, by selecting a specific processor, the following components are automatically filtered by compatibility. Also, you will be presented with a choice to install the operating system. After completing the assembly process, you receive the final result based on three parameters: price, technical data, rendered image. After placing an order and confirming it by phone, our specialists assemble this kit and check its functionality.

The advantage of this method of purchasing a system unit is that you not only choose the components you want, but also have the opportunity to choose the brand or manufacturer of the part.

Having assembled a certain configuration and completed by pressing the assemble/buy buttons, the assembly is assigned a specific serial number, by typing it in the product search bar, you can find this PC and send a link to it to friends or acquaintances for consultation or recommending them for purchase.

An important feature of our configurator is the “get an expert’s opinion” function by sending your request via this form, You will receive a detailed answer with a recommendation for email, specified by you.

Try it and see for yourself - assembling a computer online is easy and simple! In case of difficulties, you can always get advice from our specialists on all issues that interest you.